Рад у зборнику

објављена

српски

Vesna Ristić Vakanjac, Marina Čokorilo Ilić, Dušan Polomčić, Dragoljub Bajić, Boris Vakanjac, Peđa Kostić

Režim pogranične reke Jerme

ZBORNIK RADOVA II MEĐUNARODNE NAUČNE KONFERENCIJE, REGIONALNI RAZVOJ I PREKOGRANIČNA SARADNJA, Pirot, 2018

Dragan Kostić, Statty Vasilev Stattev

UO Privredna komora Pirot

2019

Reka Jerma izvire na Vlasinskoj visoravni u zoni Vlasinskog jezera, teče prema severozapadu padinama planine Gramade kroz selo Klisuru. Kod sela Strazimirovci prelazi u susednu državu Bugarsku, prolazi kroz Trnovsko ždrelo i zatim se ponovo vraća u Srbiju nedaleko od sela Petačinci. Uliva se kod sela Gradište u Nišavu. Ukupna dužina ove reke je 72.1 km od toga je 45.1 km formirala na teritoriji Srbije a preostali deo pripada Bugarskoj. Posmatrajući površine sliva nešto manje od 50 % pripada Srbiji. Režim ove reke je izuzetno neujednačen, prolećni meseci donose poplavne talase i izlivanje ove reke a letnji i jesenji meseci veliki deficit voda. Shodno novonastalim klimatskim promenama očekuje se da će ove vrste katastrofalnih događaja biti učestalije i intenzivnije. Kako elementarne nepogode ne poznaju administrativne granice, potrebno je na nivou celog sliva reke Jerme uspostaviti monitoring sa ciljem blagovremenih upozoravanja i najava očekivanih poplavnih talasa.

The River Jerma originates on the Vlasina highlands, in the area of the lake Vlasinsko Jezero, and it flows toward the northwest along the slopes of Gramada Mt. through village Klisura. Near village Strazimirovci it flows to the neighboring Bulgaria, runs through Trnovsko ždrelo and flows back to Serbia in the vicinity of village Petačinci. It joins the river Nišava near village Gradište. The overall length of the river is 72.1 km, 45.1 km on the territory of Serbia and the rest belongs to Bulgaria. Somewhat less than 50 % of the square area of the Jerma river basin belongs to Serbia. The river regime is extremely unbalanced. Flash floods are quite common in springtime, while water deficit is characteristic for summer and autumn months. According to recent climate change, such disasters are expected to be more frequent and more intense. Since natural disasters do not respect administrative borders, it would be necessary to establish monitoring in the whole Jerma River basin, in order to enable flash flood warnings in a timely manner.

731

741

10

978-86-900497-1-4

Srbija

klimatske promene, režim reke, monitoring, međugranična saradnja, Jerma

climate change, river regime, monitoring, cross-border cooperation, Jerma

М30

М33

Отворени приступ

All rights reserved

.pdf