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објављена

енглески

Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković

Identification of the Best Available Renewable Energy Source for Electricity Production in Serbia

Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, Sarajevo, 28.6.-2.7.2020.

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb

2020

Around 2/3 of electricity production in Serbia originates from coal-fired thermal power plants. The most significant domestic coal deposits are lignite deposits, a type of low -quality coal that causes negative health, climate and environmental impacts during the combustion. To reduce those negative impacts on domestic electricity production and to promote environmental awareness, the Serbian Energy Sector Development Strategy and the National Action Plan for Use of Renewable Energy Sources indicate the plan for increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in electricity production. Serbia is obliged to reach 27% of the gross energy final consumption provided from the RES until 2020. To identify the strategic RES for sustainable electricity production, it is necessary to com pare the individual contribution of each RES to the independent, affordable, reliable and environment-friendly national electricity sector. Therefore, the most potential RES for electricity production in Serbia has been assessed in or der to choose the best solution for reducing the usage of lignite for electricity production. When considering the best solution among the available RES, it is necessary to implement a multi-perspective approach that consists of economic, environmental, technical, and socio-political criteria. Further on, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method is used for assessing four renewables (biomass, hydro, solar and wind) in regard to the defined criteria. The obtained weights for the analyzed RES are formed according to the experts' judgments and available literature. The results of the FAHP reveal that biomass has the highest rank among the RES to generate electricity and as such can be characterized as a strategic RES. Wind and hydro energy are ranked second and third, respectively, and solar is in the last place. Taking into consideration the results, it can be concluded that biomass has a certain priority in planning new production capacities to meet domestic electricity needs.

135

135

2706-3682

Strategija obnovljive energije, Održiva energija, Proizvodnja električne energije, Solarna energija, Biomasa, Hidroenergije, Energija vetra

Renewable Energy Strategy, Sustainable Energy, Electricity production, Solar, Biomass, Hydropower, Wind power

М30

М34

Отворени приступ

Creative Commons – Attribution-NonComercial-Share Alike 4.0 International

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