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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Sustainability and the Environment

2800 items

  • Fuzzy expert analysis of the severity of mining machinery failure

    Dejan V. Petrović, Miloš Tanasijević, Saša Stojadinović, Jelena Ivaz, Pavle Stojković (2020)
    Mining machinery failure is almost an everyday occurrence. Usually the failures bare certain consequences, which require additional financial costs to repair and restore the system to its operational state. The consequences are viewed through negative and damaging effects a failure has on the machine, health and safety of the employees, work environment, and on the environment. The removal of the consequences of the failure requires additional financial investment, which has a negative impact on the company’s business. In order ...
    Severity of failure, Severity of failure assessment, Mining machinery, Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy logic

  • A survey of greenhouse gases production in central European lignites

    Anna Pytlak, Anna Szafranek-Nakonieczna, Weronika Goraj, Izabela Śnieżyńska, Aleksandra Krążała, Artur Banach, Ivica Ristović, Mirosław Słowakiewicz, Zofia Stępniewska (2021)
    Lignit, Gasovi sa efektom staklene bašte, Ugljen dioksid, Metan, Azotni oksid
    ... parts of the abandoned deposits. Nevertheless, as in the case of microorgan- isms occurring in the water column, the activity of methanotrophs present in lignites depends on the physicochemical changes in the environment. 4. Conclusions The obtained results show that the size and nature of the GHG emis- ...
    ... high propor- tion of the anthropogenic sources of both CH4 and CO2 (Saunois et al., 2020). The intensification of climate change and the degradation of the natural environment in many areas of the world has instigated the currently global trend to replace coal with renewable energy sources that are more ...
    ... process contributes to the acidification of the environment and may increase the pore solute con- centration. This is because, unlike pyrite, sulphuric acid iswater-soluble. Indeed, the EC valuesmeasured in the samples collected from the Konin deposit were high, especially in KNN-W2 (Tables 3, 1.42 mS cm-1) ...

  • Contrastive Analysis of Syntax Patterns in Comparable Football Corpora in Spanish and Serbian Languages

    Jelena Lazarević, Olivera Kitanović (2024.)
    Cilj rada je istraživanje kolokabilnosti kao načina na koji se leksičke jedinice povezuju sa rečima iz različitih kategorija, formirajući veće jedinice. Istraživanje semantičkih i sintaksičkih principa ovih kombinacija u španskom i srpskom jeziku fudbala izvedeno je na komparabilnim fudbalskim korpusima SrFudKo i EsFudko, razvijenim u okviru doktorske disertacije Jelene Lazarević pod nazivom: Jezičke odlike diskursa novih medija o fudbalu: kontrastivna analiza na korpusu srpskog i španskog jezika. Korpus fudbala SrFudKo, kreiran na osnovu tekstova o fudbalu sa pet srpskih veb-portala: ...
    fudbal, korpusi, terminologija, kolokacije, srpski, španski

  • New data from the Lower Cretaceous carbonate platform deposits of Dimitrovgrad section (Southeastern Serbia)

    Jelena Stefanović, Bojana Džinić, Giovanna Della Porta, Dejan Radivojević (2021)
    Lower Cretaceous, facies analyses, limestones, Getic, Serbia, carbonate platform
    ... The data from Dimitrovgrad locality with beds fully made of Bacinella sp. show the significant changes in environment of deposition from platform interior to reef depositional environment. Besides that, the pyrite rich siliciclastics provide the information of transition to slope environment. The ...
    ... dates back to the 70s of last century (Jankičević, 1978). The study area is located in the Carpatho-Balkanides of Serbia, close to the town of Dimitrovgrad, and includes the narrow belt of Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian) carbonate successions in the southern sector of the Getic Carbonate ...
    ... Romania and Bulgaria, whereas detailed investigation on the Serbian side of the Getic platform was limited to solving biostratigraphy, paleontology and facies distribution issues on local scale, mostly in northeastern Serbia. The most exhaustive research on the Getic platform in southern and central ...

  • Fuzzy Model for Risk Assessment of Machinery Failures

    Dejan V. Petrović, Miloš Tanasijević, Saša Stojadinović, Jelena Ivaz, Pavle Stojković (2020)
    The main goal of this research was the development of an algorithm for the implementation of negative risk parameters in a synthesis model for a risk level assessment for a specific machine used in the mining industry. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic theory, in combination with statistical methods, were applied to analyze the time picture state of the observed machine. Fuzzy logic is presented through fuzzy proposition and a fuzzy composition module. Using these tools, the symmetric position of the ...
    fazi teorija, rizik, otkaz rudarskih mašina
    ... technology, the machinery used, the cost of unplanned breakdowns, and the work environment where the technology operates. The distinctiveness of working conditions in the mining industry and the correlations between machines, the work environment, and the environment in general, as well as the impact of ...
    ... represents the negative impact a failure has on the functionality of a system and on the environment. The severity of an accident, i.e., the impact on the entire system from the damage caused by a failure of one part of the system, was examined through three indicators: • The time needed for the repair ...
    ... repair, St; • The impact of the failure on the employees, e.g., the negative effect on employee health and safety, Sw; • The impact of the failure on the environment, Se. Failure severity is defined by the following fuzzy sets: minor, low, moderate, high, and very high. The term “minor” represents failures ...

  • Geochemical properties of the sediments of the Great War Island, Belgrade (Serbia)

    Zarić Nenad, Šajnovič Aleksandra, Jovančićević Branislav, Baltić Nevena, Ranđelović Dragana, Kašanin-Grubin Milica (2017)

  • Life Cycle Assessment of Individual Wood Biomass Heating Systems in Households

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2020)
    The use of solid fuels (wood biomass and coal) for heating of households continues to be common practice within European countries. Solid fuel combustion in households contributes more than 46% to total emissions of fine particulate matter. In this study, a life-cycle assessment (LCA) of firewood-based and pellet-based heating systems is performed. These two systems represent two different types of individual wood biomass heating systems. In the case of the firewood-based heating systems, it is analyzed a typical stove ...
    Grejanje, Analiza životnog ciklusa, Drvna biomasa, Individualni sistemi grejanja
    ... lower negative impact on the environment and climate change, and at the same time, it ensures the financial benefits through savings and conservation of natural resources. This research showed that the implementation of LCA for assessing heating systems is an efficient and relatively simple method ...
    ... . The obtained results show that wood pellet-based HS has a lower negative impact on the environment and climate change, and at the same time, it ensures the financial benefits through savings in wood biomass consumption and conservation of natural resources. This research showed that the imp ...
    ... compared with firewood-based HS if the whole life cycle is analyzed. In the production phase of the LC, firewood-based HS has a lower impact on the environment and climate changes. This is directly related to the quantity of materials of which HS was made. Over the use phase, wood pellet-based HS has ...

  • Analysis and Calculation of MMRS and Primary Gas Distribution Network in Urban Environment – Case Study Kučevo

    Aleksandar Madžarević, Pavle Janković (2022)
    Oblast primene prirodnog gasa je veoma široka. Kao energent može se koristiti za proizvodnju energije u elektranama, toplanama i postrojenjima za kombinovanu proizvodnju energije ili za zadovoljavanje različitih toplotnih potreba u industriji i širokoj potrošnji. Gas se može upotrebiti i kao sirovina u hemijskoj i petrohemijskoj industriji, a tokom poslednjih decenija nalazi primenu i u saobraćaju kao pogonsko gorivo u SUS motorima. Sa ekološkog stanovišta, prirodni gas predstavlja najprihvatljiviji izvor energije u poređenju sa drugim fosilnim gorivima. Pri sagorevanju ...
    distribucija gasa, projektovanje gasovoda, analiza potrošnje

  • Facing Engineering Problems in the Fragile Karst Environment

    Parise Mario, Closson Damien, Gutierrez Francisco, Stevanović Zoran (2014)

  • Knowledge Graphs in the Era of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges

    Danka Jokić, Ranka Stanković, Jelena Jaćimović (2024)
    Pojava velikih jezičkih modela (eng. Large Language Models ili LLMs) je značajno uticala na oblast veštačke inteligencije, naročito u oblastima obrade prirodnog jezika i generisanju teksta. Međutim, ključno ograničenje ovih modela leži u nedostatku strukturiranog znanja i sposobnosti zaključivanja, što otežava njihovu primenu u stvarnom svetu, gde se zahteva tačnost iznetih činjenica i zaključivanje na osnovu konteksta. S druge strane, grafovi znanja nude primamljivo rešenje. Oni pružaju bogat izvor strukturiranog znanja, tako što predstavljaju entitete i njihove relacije u ...
    grafovi znanja, veliki jezički modeli, obrada prirodnog jezika, strukturirano znanje, kvalitet podataka, objašnjiva veštačka inteligencija, bezbednost sadržaja na internetu

  • Creation of a Training Dataset for Question-Answering Models in Serbian

    Ranka Stanković, Jovana Rađenović, Maja Ristić, Dragan Stankov (2024)
    Razvoj i primena veštačke inteligencije u jezičkim tehnologijama značajno su napredovali poslednjih godina, posebno u domenu zadatka odgovaranja na pitanja (Question Answering - QA). Dok su postojeći resursi za QA zadatke razvijeni za glavne svetske jezike, srpski jezik je relativno zanemaren u ovoj oblasti. Ovaj rad predstavlja inicijativu za kreiranje obimnog i raznovrsnog skupa podataka za obučavanje modela za odgovaranje na pitanja na srpskom jeziku, koji će doprineti unapređenju jezičkih tehnologija za srpski jezik. Pored brojnih istraživanja o jezičkim modelima ...
    veštačka inteligencija, obrada prirodnog jezika, jezički resursi, anotirani skupovi, ekstrakcija informacija, odgovaranje na pitanja

  • Long-term rockslope monitoring and rockfall prediction

    Miloš Marjanović, Biljana Abolmasov, Marko Pejić, Jelka Krušić (2021)

  • Geochemical characterization of sediments from the archaeological site Vinča – Belo Brdo, Serbia

    Gorica Veselinović, Dragana Životić, Kristina Penezić, Milica Kašanin-Grubin, Nevenka Mijatović, Jovana Malbašić, Aleksandra Šajnović (2020)
    Earth-Surface Processes

  • Application of the VIKOR Method for Selecting the Purpose of Recultivated Terrain after the End of Coal Mining

    Radmila Gaćina, Sanja Bajić, Bojan Dimitrijević, Tomislav Šubaranović, Čedomir Beljić, Dragoljub Bajić (2024)
    reclamation, coal, sustainable development, multi-criteria decision making, VIKOR method

  • Fragmentation Size Prediction of Blasted Material Using a Specialized Software for Drilling and Blasting

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić, Miljan Gomilanović (2024)
    Design and optimizing the drilling and blasting parameters, should fill the requirements for the capacity, fragmentation size, and technical characteristics of loading and transport equipment, and enable a safe work at the open pit. Besides mentioned, it also achieves the minimal impact on the environment of the open pit and decreases the negative effects on the environment, especially in the blast vibration and flyrock. To obtain the best possible blasting effects and consider all the factors, a specialized software is ...
    optimization, O-Pitblast, drilling, blasting, fragmentation size

  • Molecular and Isotope Composition of Biomarkers in Immature Oil Shale and its Liquid Pyrolysis Products (Open and Closed System)

    Gordana Gajica, Aleksandra Šajnovic, Jan Schwarzbauer, Aleksandar Kostić, Branimir Jovančićević, Ksenija Stojanović (2021)
    The molecular and isotopic composition of biomarkers in initial bitumen isolated from raw immature oil shale samples from the Lower Miocene Aleksinac Basin (Serbia) and liquid products (LPs) obtained by pyrolysis in open (OS) and closed systems (CS) are studied. The influence of pyrolysis type and variations of kerogen type on biomarkers composition and their isotopic signatures in LPs is determined. The molecular composition of the LPs from the OS pyrolysis is very similar to those in initial bitumen, independently ...
    ... pyrolysis can be useful for assessment of source and depositional environment of OM. Pyrolysis in the CS caused more intense thermal stress; therefore the source fingerprints notably disappear. The obtained results indicate that n-alkan-2-ones and fatty acids methyl esters are applicable in in ...
    ... freshwater environment; sample D16 - mixed type I/II kerogen, deposited in brackish environment; Gajica et al., 2017). Pyrolytic experiments were performed in open (OS, Pyrolyser, Model MTF 10/15/130 Carbolite, UK) and closed (CS, autoclave) systems at a temperature of 400 °C for 4 h. The biomarker ...
    ... obtained from the OS and initial bitumen, while the difference is remarkable for LPs from the CS. Generally, they suggest late diagenetic phase for LPs from the OS and catagentic stage for LPs from the CS (the calculated vitrinite reflectance is 0.76 and 0.92 for samples D13 and D16, respectively) ...

  • The Importance of the Existing Engineering Geological Conditions During the Building Construction on the Terrain Affected by Sliding

    Rakić Dragoslav, Berisavljević Zoran, Basarić Irena, Đurić Uroš (2014)

  • Rock slope stability analysis under Hoek–Brown failure criterion with different flow rules

    Svetlana Melentijević, Zoran Berisavljević, Dušan Berisavljević, Claudio Olalla Marañón (2024)
    The stability analysis of homogeneous rock slope following the Hoek–Brown failure criterion under the hypothesis of different flow rules is performed based on limit equilibrium and finite element methods. The applied failure criterion is the generalized Hoek–Brown that can be introduced as a shear/normal function in analysis applying different flow rules. The results are compared with those obtained by the application of equivalent shear strength parameters of the Mohr–Coulomb criterion, considering that this is still the most widely used ...
    Kružna klizna površ, Huk-Braunov kriterijum loma, Kriterijum popuštanja, Smičuća/normalna funkcija, Nivo napona, Verovatnoća i parametarska analiza

  • An Integrated Environment for Management and Exploitation of Linguistic Resources

    Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović (2009)
    ... INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENT FOR MANAGEMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF LINGUISTIC RESOURCES293 and “highlighting”, namely by representing them in blue, in order to make them more easily recognizable in the text. The text in English is on the left hand side, and the corre- sponding text in Serbian on the right ...
    ... information system of Serbia) [13]. The system was development by the Faculty of Mining and Ge- ology and funded by the Serbian Ministry of Environment Protection. During 2007 the Ministry supported 28 projects within various institutions aimed at gathering the necessary geological data. GeolISS ...
    ... of the dictionaries themselves. Thus a module was developed within WS4LR for the entry, review and up- date of lemmas of simple words and compounds within RANKA STANKOVIC ET. AL.: AN INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENT FOR MANAGEMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF LINGUISTIC RESOURCES289 SMD. The module supports ...

  • A Tel Platform Blending Academic And Entrepreneurial Knowledge

    Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković, Jelena Prodanović, Olivera Kitanović (2013)
    ... features a backend control panel offering the possibility within the academic environment for university teachers to track the progress of their students while using the content, and more importantly to study their learning habits in order to further improve the teaching process. Teachers will also ...
    ... Starting from the Open consortium Europe viewpoint that OCW represents an essential component of the development of virtual mobility one objective of BAEKTEL is to foster active learning and better motivation in the academic environment through implementation of new technologies in the teaching ...
    ... sustain expert terminology in a multilingual environment. Namely, due to the combined effect of globalization and European integration the need for enhancing multilingual business and academic communication is growing. In contrast to more traditional approaches that look at one language at ...