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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:Tunneling in hard rock

1969 items

  • Flyrock induced by blasting in surface mining

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Snežana Ignjatović, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Rade Šarac (2022)
    Miniranje predstavlja i dalje najefikasniji i najjeftiniji način eksploatacije velikih količina čvrstih mineralnih sirovina na površinskim kopovima. Energija eksplozije se koristi za fragmentaciju čvrste stenske mase do zahtevane granulacije. Pored pozitivnih efekata miniranja, postoje i određeni neželjeni efekti svakog procesa miniranja koji se mogu javiti, a to su: potresi tla, razletanje komada stene, vazdušni udari, otrovni i zagušljivi gasovi i prašina. Razletanje komada stene je nekontrolisano izbacivanje fragmenata odminirane stenske mase i predstavlja jedan od glavnih izvora materijalne štete ...
    razletanje, bušenje, miniranje, površinska eksploatacija, bezbednost, nesreća

  • Fragmentation Size Prediction of Blasted Material Using a Specialized Software for Drilling and Blasting

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić, Miljan Gomilanović (2024)
    Design and optimizing the drilling and blasting parameters, should fill the requirements for the capacity, fragmentation size, and technical characteristics of loading and transport equipment, and enable a safe work at the open pit. Besides mentioned, it also achieves the minimal impact on the environment of the open pit and decreases the negative effects on the environment, especially in the blast vibration and flyrock. To obtain the best possible blasting effects and consider all the factors, a specialized software is ...
    optimization, O-Pitblast, drilling, blasting, fragmentation size

  • Composition of organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in East Herzegovina (External Dinarides, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    Nikoleta Aleksić, Aleksandar Kostić, Miloš Radonjić (2021)
    This paper presents the first data on the organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in the East Herzegovina region of the External Dinarides. Representative, organic-rich samples from outcropping sedimentary rocks of different ages in the area (Triassic to Neogene) were selected and analysed. The organic matter was studied by Rock-Eval pyrolysis and under the microscope in reflected non-polarized light and incident blue light. The results obtained show the presence of different types of organic ...
    nafta i gas, Rock-Eval, refleksija vitrinita, maceral, termička zrelost
    ... (Vlahovi¢ et al., 2005) and reflect- ed in a variety of deposited rock types that can be observed in East Herzegovina (Fig. 1C). 4 N. ALEKSIĆ Et Al. �e oldest stratigraphic unit in the area is the mixed si- liciclastic-carbonate succession of the Late Triassic, exposed in the core of the Lastva Anticline ...
    ... fraction (< 2 mm) was used for preparing petrographic “whole rock” specimens (polished block), and the pulverized rock (0.10–0.25 mm) was used for Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Methods In this study, common analytical methods were used: Rock-Eval pyrolysis and organic petrographic investiga- tions, including ...
    ... crushed fraction (< 2 mm) was used for preparing petrographic “whole rock” specimens (polished block), and the pulverized rock (0.10-0.25 mm) was used for Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Methods In this study, common analytical methods were used: Rock-Eval pyrolysis and organic petrographic investiga- tions, including ...

  • Parameter determination of soil oscillation law using quotient of the relative growth increments of oscillation velocity and reduced distances at “Nepričava“ open pit mine

    Suzana Lutovac, Sanja Bajić, Marina Ravilić, Radmila Gaćina (2015)
    ... energy, in the vicinity of blasting location, destructs and crushes rock mass, a bit further creates cracks and permanent deformations in the rock mass, and even further it is being transformed into elastic deformations. The effect of elastic seismic wave is movement of particles of the rock mass from ...
    ... monitoring point m, Q - amount of explosive kg. 2.1. Derivation of equation of rock mass oscillation law If, by blasting in the specific environment, the relative increase in the oscillation velocity of the rock mass and the relative increase of the reduced distance are monitored, then it can ...
    ...         (11) By the replacement of the value for the parameter n in the equation (11), found in this way, we obtain the relation for the oscillation velocity of rock mass in the monitored environment: 1 1 n R v v R        Thus, to determine the ...

  • Развој модела конструкције просторија отварања рудника са подземном експлоатацијом

    Dražana M. Tošić (2016-08-26)
    Приликом израде подземних просторија у стјенској маси долази до нарушавања природне равнотеже напонских стања стијенског масива који су владали прије израде тих просторија, при чему долази до појаве прертасподјеле напона и његове концентрације у појединим правцима и тачкама, односно долази до појаве пластичних деформација које су праћене ломљењем стијенске масе и кретањима материјала према откопаном простору...
    модел, метод коначних елемената, просторија отварања, напон, дефеормација стијенског масива, алгоритам функционалних зависности
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  • The shear strength evaluation of rough and infilled joints and its indications for stability of rock cutting in schist rock mass

    Dušan Berisavljević, Zoran Berisavljević, Svetlana Melentijević (2022)
    Construction of E75 highway section through Grdelica gorge was one of the most demanding projects realized in recent Serbian history. The alignment approximately 25 km long consists of several tens of bridges, two tunnels, three galleries and cuts with total length of 6 km. The alignment passes through highly anisotropic Palaeozoic schist rock formation of different weathering grades. This study focuses on shear strength properties of discontinuities, which are found to be the critical feature contributing to the occurrence ...
    Diskontinuitet, nelinearni kriterijum loma, anizotropija, hiperbolična anvelopa

  • Some models for determination of parameters of the soil oscillation law during blasting operations

    Suzana Lutovac, Dragan Medenica, Branko Gluščević, Rade Tokalić, Čedomir Beljić (2018)
    ... conditioned both by rock mass characteristics and blasting conditions. The practical part of this study includes experimental investigations performed in the Veliki Krivelj Open Pit in the Bor District located in Eastern Serbia and investigations carried out during mass mining in the Kovilovača Open ...
    ... given in the following form: R “ r r0 . Thus, we have obtained the oscillation law of rock mass, i.e., the equation of Sadovskii. 2.1.2. Derivation of Equation of Rock Mass Oscillation—Second Mode Here we give one more mode to derive the equation for the rock mass oscillation. If, by blasting in the ...
    ... the parameter n in the interval from 1–3, as has been applied in model 3. Thus, parameters n and K in Sadovskii’s law have been determined by three modes—models in the specific work environment. Their corresponding functions have been obtained presenting oscillation velocities of the rock mass depending ...

  • Blasting mats for the protection of people, structures and the environment in proximity to the blast site

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Snežana Ignjatović (2023)
    Енергија експлозије која се ослобађа током процеса детонације минских пуњења у бушотинама користи се за дробљење чврсте стенске масе на комаде различитих облика и величина, у зависности од карактеристика стене и оптимизације параметара бушења и минирања. Поред позитивних ефеката минирања, постоје и одређени нежељени ефекти сваког процеса минирања који се могу јавити, а то су: потреси тла, разлетање комада одминираног материјала, ваздушни удари, загушљиви и отровни гасови и прашина. Разлетање комада је неконтролисано избацивање комада одминиране стенске масе и ...
    mecevi za miniranje, pokrivanje, razletanje komada, miniranje

  • Rift sequence stratigraphy and its contribution to source rock understanding – Serbian part of Pannonian Basin

    Filip Anđelković, Dejan Radivojević (2018)
    ... sediments are mostly missing or have very restricted thickness in depressions close to the biggest oil and gas fields in Serbia (Ivanišević and Radivojević, 2018; Radivojević and Rundić, 2016) one can conclude that the main source rock is of Pannonian age. Those rocks correspond to the Endrőd formation ...
    ... ns available in open access, as well as the employees' publications. - The Repository is available at: www.dr.rgf.bg.ac.rs 328 XXI International Congress of the CBGA, Salzburg, Austria, September 10–13, 2018, Abstracts Rift sequence stratigraphy and its contribution to source rock understanding ...
    ... and its contribution to source rock understanding – Serbian part of Pannonian Basin Filip Anđelković, Dejan Radivojević Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Rift sequence stratigraphy and its contribution to source rock understanding – Serbian part ...

  • Multiword Expressions between the Corpus and the Lexicon: Universality, Idiosyncrasy and the Lexicon-Corpus Interface

    Verginica Barbu Mititelu, Voula Giouli, Kilian Evang, Daniel Zeman, Petya Osenova, Carole Tiberius, Simon Krek, Stella Markantonatou, Ivelina Stoyanova, Ranka Stankovic, Christian Chiarcos (2024)
    Predstavljamo trenutne aktivnosti na definisanju interfejsa leksikona i korpusa koji će služiti kao referenca u prikazu polileksemskih jedinica - višečlanih izraza - (različitih tipova - imenskih, glagolskih, itd.) u specijalizovanim leksikonima i povezivanju ovih unosa sa njihovim pojavljivanjima u korpusima. Konačni cilj je korišćenje ovakvih resursa za automatsko identifikovanje višečlanih izraza u tekstu. Uključivanje nekoliko prirodnih jezika ima za cilj univerzalnost rešenja koje nije usredsređeno na određeni jezik, kao i prilagođavanje idiosinkrazijama. Raspravljaju se izazovi u leksikografskom opisu višerečnih ...
    multiword expression lexicon, corpus, proof-of-concept lexicon encoding

  • Synthesis and characterization of high-pressure and high-temperature sphene (CaTiSiO5)

    Jelena Pantić, Vladimir Urbanovich, Vesna Poharc-Logar, Bojan Jokić, Marija Stojmenović, Aleksandar Kremenović, Branko Matović (2014)
    Sphene (CaTiSiO5), a calcium titanosilicate ceramic has been prepared from a powder mixture of CaCO3, TiO2 and SiO2 using vibro-milling for homogenization and activation of precursors. During the highpressure and high-temperature synthesis (HPS) process at 4 GPa and 1,200 °C, sphene undergoes into phase transition, from room-temperature phase P21/a to high-temperature phase A2/a. Evidence of that structural phase transition is given in this paper using infrared, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Rietveld refinement was employed to get the ...
    Sphene, Phase transition, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM, IR

  • Rock excavation methods in urban areas

    Stefan Milanović, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Simić, Jovan Marković, Nikola Đokić (2023)
    Povećan obim građevinskih radova, koji podrazumevaju izgradnju novih stambenih i poslovnih objekata, hotela, garaža, tržnih centara i slično, sve je češći u urbanim sredinama. Ovakvi radovi sve više dolaze u kontakt sa različitom vrstom problema prilikom izgradnje, kao jedan od tih problema izdvajamo pojavu čvrste stenske mase prilikom otkopavanja na lokacijama izgradnje budućih objekata predviđenih građevinskim projektom. Prilikom izgradnje objekata tj. dela objekta koji podrazumeva podzemne prostorije nekog objekta, potrebno je vršiti iskop materijala na lokaciji, međutim taj materijal ...
    urbana sredina, iskopavanje, ekspanzione smeše, kontrolisano miniranje, izgradnja

  • Stratigraphic implications of the Mio-Pliocene geodynamics in the area of Mt. Avala: new evidence from Torlak Hill and Beli Potok (Belgrade, Serbia)

    Ljupko Rundić, Meri Ganić, Slobodan Knežević, Dejan Radivojević, Miloš Radonjić (2019)
    Mt. Avala is located on the southern margin of the Pannonian basin (SPB), a border zone between the uplifted morphostructures of the Dinarides and Carpathian-Balkanides. Similar to the Pannonian basin, tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Mt. Avala area during the last 23 Ma has is characterized by syn- and post-rifting processes as well as tectonic inversion. Here, we present the results of field investigations of the Miocene‒Pliocene dynamics that led to different spatial positions of the same stratigraphic units (e.g. ...
    мио-плиоценска геодинамика, јужни Панонски басен, Авалски и Торлак хорст, Белопоточки трог, Србија
    ... (KNEŽEVIĆ et al., 1994). This means that in the study area the significant vertical movements began in post-Badenian time (the post-rift phase) which continued to the Mio-Pliocene boundary (MAROVIĆ & KNEŽEVIĆ, 1985; MAROVIĆ et al., 2007). Due to differential rock uplift in the vicinity of the Beli G eo ...
    ... S et al., 2015; GANIĆ et al., 2016). A few metres higher in the succession, the ?Upper Badenian Leitha Limestone (WIEDL et al., 2012) was developed as another facies (N 44°43′44″, E 20°30′09″ – No.6 in Fig. 1). It is represented by hard, poorly bedded and massive fossiliferous limestone, frac- tured ...
    ... ed peridotites and serpentinites were discovered. In the upper part, the serpentinites are tectonized and contain a lot of reticulate fractures. These fractures are infilled with magnesite. The serpentinites are overlain by a package of hard serpentinized breccias (at the depth interval 27–38 ...

  • Optimization and Analysis of Drilling and Blasting Parameters Using O-Pitblast Software

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić (2024)
    The development of modern technologies has enabled the application of specialized softwares in the field of mining through various segments and processes, including in works related to drilling and blasting. The application of specialized software for drilling and blasting with the use of modern technologies such as photogrammetry enabled more accurate data from the field for later processing. By processing data and creating a 3D model of the terrain for drilling and blasting works, it can obtain precise data, ...
    optimizacija, 3D model, bušenje, miniranje, O-Pitblast, softver

  • Probabilistic analysis of anisotropic rock slope with reinforcement measures

    Zoran Berisavljević, Dušan Berisavljević, Miloš Marjanović, Svetlana Melentijević (2023)
    During the construction of E75 highway through Grdelica gorge in Serbia, a major failure occurred in the zone of reinforced rock slope. Excavation was performed in highly anisotropic Paleozoic schist rock formation. The reinforcement consisted of the two rows of micropile wall with pre-stressed anchors. Forces in anchors were monitored with load cells while benchmarks were installed for superficial displacement measurements. The aim of the study is to investigate possible causes of instability considering different probability distributions of the ...
    povratna analiza, tehnika optimizacije, verovatnoća loma, anizotropija čvrstoće

  • Investigation of quantitative indicators of anisotropy based on longitudinal elastic waves propagation velocities with uncertainty

    Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Suzana Lutovac (2018)
    ... investigations of different materials, both in laboratories and „in situ“ conditions. At the end of the seventies in the last century for rock samples investigation (borehole core, blocks, etc.) as for field investigations, Mining department of the Faculty of Mining and Geology purchased an instrument ...
    ... along different directions. In our study, we have measured longitudinal elastic waves propagation velocities in order to determine presence of anisotropy on the two types of rock samples. The investigations implied calculation of quantitative indicators of anisotropy. In order to decrease uncertainty ...
    ... method. Elastic waves in rock or sample are representing deformation propagation, so depending of type of deformations, waves of different types can be caused: a) longitudinal waves b) transversal waves Today, ultrasonic waves with frequency over 20 000 Hz are applied in elastic properties ...

  • Hydrochemical features and their controlling factors in the Kucaj-Beljanica Massif, Serbia

    Fen Huang, Ljiljana Vasic, Xia Wu, Jianhua Cao, Saša Milanovic (2019)
    Earth-Surface Processes, Geology, Pollution, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Environmental Chemistry, Global and Planetary Change

  • Paleomagnetisam of Tertiaty igneous rocks from the Varda Zone. New Trends in Geomagnetism: Paleo, Rock and Environmental Magnetisam

    Lesić Vesna, Márton Emo, Cvetkov Vesna, Tomić Dragana (2010)

  • Хазард од клизишта у Србији у 21. веку

    Biljana Abolmasov (2019)
    клизишта, хазард од клизишта, промене климе
    ... movement) ( -) soil ( -) rock ( debris ( .) soul . / ( falling ( - rock fall ( debris fall earth ffall ( toppling . ( . rock ‘topple ( debris) toprle earth )ttopple O) Ke ql / ~ ( rock slump. debris) slun(p earth )glump / 4 ( rodk glfide. debris slide earth glide / ( lateral . . rock ( debris ( - eayth spreading ...
    ... material) ����� (���. rock) ��� (���. soil) ������� (���. debris) ��� (���. soil) ���������� (���. falling) �����  ����/ �. �� � (���. rock fall) ����� ������� (���. debris fall) ����� ��� (���. earth fall) ��������� (���. toppling) ���������  ���� (���. rock topple) ��������� ������� ...
    ... lateral spreading) ����� ������  ����/  �. �� � (���. rock spread) ����� ������ ������� (���. debris spread) ����� ������ ��� (���. earth spread) ������ (���. flowing) ������/����›� ������  ����/ �. �� � (���. rock flow; rock deep creep) ������ ������� (���. debris flow) ������ ...

  • Definisanje parametara čvrstoće na smicanje kod izvođenja kosina u ispucalom stenskom masivu

    Zoran M. Berisavljević (2016-04-01)
    Definisanje parametara čvrstoće na smicanje ispucalih stenskih masa predstavlja jedanod najzahtevnijih zadataka mehanike stena. Geotehnička istraživanja su uglavnomograničena na rezultate laboratorijskih ispitivanja malih makroskopski homogenihuzoraka, sa kojih se vrši ekstrapolacija rezultata na terensku razmeru. Ispitivanja semogu vršiti in situ, ali su i ona ograničena veličinom korišćene aparature imikrolokacijom na kojoj se vrše ispitivanja. Pored toga, moguće je vršiti različitaispitivanja na fizičkim modelima, koja su veoma složena i skupa. Ekstrapolacijapodataka sa malog uzorka na terensku razmeru daje mnogo bolje rezultate ...
    naponsko stanje, ispucalost, heterogenost, čvrstoća na smicanje, geološki indeksčvrstoće, Hoek-Brownov materijal, kompozitni uzorci, dezintegracija, povratna analiza