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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:underground exploitation

218 items

  • Novel Methods in Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Process (MCRAT and RAPS)—Application in the Mining Industry

    Katarina Urošević, Zoran Gligorić, Igor MIljanović, Čedomir Beljić, Miloš Gligorić (2021)
    Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) is a supporting tool which is widely spread in different areas of science and industry. Many researchers have confirmed that MCDM methods can be useful for selecting the best solution in many different problems. In this paper, two novel methods are presented and applied on existing decision-making processes in the mining industry. The first method is multiple criteria ranking by alternative trace (MCRAT) and the second is ranking alternatives by perimeter similarity (RAPS). These ...
    višekriterijumsko odlučivanje, nove metode, rudarstvo, šeme miniranja

  • The Nooj System as Module within an Integrated Language Processing Environment

    Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas, Cvetana Krstev (2008)
    NooJ, electronic dictionary, lexical resources
    ... since it adds to the flexibility of resources exploitation. Conversion from one character encoding set to another is very important for languages such as Serbian, where two alphabets, Cyrillic and Latin are equally used. WS4LR enables the exploitation of language resources both in Cyrillic and Latin ...
    ... volume of resources as well as their heterogeneity, there was a rising need for development of a tool that would facilitate the maintenance, exploitation and integration of available resources as well as their further development. Embarking on this task, the HLT group produced an integrated ...
    ... and using external Perl, Awk, and XSLT scripts. pkg WS4LR moduls WSLR moduls + CONVERSION + DICTIONARY MANAGMENT + WORDNET DEVELOPMENT + EXPLOITATION OF ALIGNED TEXTS (from Use Case View) DICTIONARY MANAGMENT + Simple words manipulation + Compound words management + Nooj dictionaries management ...

  • Simpson's rule application for experimental determining parameters of rock mass oscillation equation at limestone

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Branko Gluščević, Luka Crnogorac (2021)
    By its form, the use of explosives has a destructive character. However, energy of chemical explosives is tamed and perfected in many effects, so that is developed a series of activities which work is unthinkable without the use of explosives. In mining industry, explosives are most commonly used for exploitation in hard rock mass. Thereby, large amounts of explosives can be used, especially for mass blasting. The application of large amounts of explosives gives auspicious techno – economic indicators ...
    working environment, seismic effects of blasting, oscillation velocity, rock mass oscillation equation, Simpson’s rule

  • Rezultati geoloških istraživanja lignita Kostolačko-kovinskog ugljonosnog basena – geološke i morfostrukturne karakteristike

    Bogoljub Vučković, Biljana Radovanović, Vesna Matić, Lidija Glamočanin, Bogdan Radić, Ksenija Eraković, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Geološka istraživanja Kostolačkog basena i ležišta Kovin vrše se više od 80 godina, dok eksploatacija traje više od 100 godina. Tokom dugog perioda rudarskih aktivnosti na površini od oko 320 km2, izbušeno je preko 3.200 bušotina i više od 265.000 m jezgra. Nova saznanja o geološkim karakteristikama, morfologiji i kvalitetu ugljenih slojeva nameću neophodnost reinterpretacije i izrade jedinstvenog 3D modela Kostolačko-kovinskog basena. Primenom savremenih softverskih paketa olakšano je povezivanje ugljenih slojeva sa posebnim osvrtom na morfologiju i kvalitet slojeva i ...
    lignit, Kostolac, Kovin, geološka istraživanja, 3D model

  • BEYOND 2020 - Geology explorations and open pit activities affectation in reclamation designing in Kolubara Coal Mines (KCM) Serbia, new considerations

    Bojan Dimitrijević, Bogoljub Vučković, Radmila Gaćina (2023)
    Geology explorations in KCM runs from 1936. year up to these days and still ongoing. Results in >7,200 drill holes with ≈600,000 m of core drilling and gave lignite ore resources of > 4,1Bt, which 1,15Bt are excavated since 1986. of XIX up to early years of XXI century. For further mining operations in open pits stay 1,5Bt of lignite. Under waste heaps are ≈80 km2, additional 85 km2 should be filled. All of that masses/areas were, are ...

  • Uporedni prikaz proizvodnje električne energije iz uglja zemalja Evrope sa najvećim udelom: politika i projekcija proizvodnje

    Predrag Jovančić, Dragan Ignjatović, Stevan Đenadić (2022)
    Energetski razvoj zemalja Evrope decenijama je bio baziran na uglju. Instalisana snaga svih energetskih kapaciteta koji su zasnovani na uglju je preko 2000 GW. Ugalj je i dalje od bitnog značaja za dobijanje električne energije u Evropi. I pored toga što postoji veliki potencijal uglja, trend je smanjenja proizvodnje električne energije iz uglja do 2050. godine. Imajući u vidu Zelenu agendu i politiku EU, zemlje Evrope se okreću obnovljivim izvorima energije. Srbija u okviru obnovljvih izvora ima potencijala prevashodno ...
    ugalj, električna energija, 2050. godina, projekcija proizvodnje

  • Distribution of Uranium and Rare Elements in Radioactive Phosphate-Bearing Anomalies in Southeast Mongolia

    Boris Vakanjac, Neil Rutherford, Vesna Ristić Vakanjac, Tanita Đumić, Suzana Đorđević Milošević (2020)
    Soviet and Mongolian geologists initiated geological exploration of Mongolia for minerals after World War II (1945). These activities lasted until the breakup of the USSR in 1991. As part of this exploration systematic uranium and rare element exploration was undertaken across Mongolia. New exploration resumed in Mongolia at the beginning of the 21st century for a range of ore and mineral deposit styles including uranium, coal, base and precious metals and Fe-ore. This was generally undertaken by Western-based companies. This ...
    uran, radioaktivnost, kreda, retki elementi, fosfati, anomalije, Dornogobi

  • Optimizacija faznog razvoja Površinskog kopa Ciganuša – Škorac u cilju definisanja dugoročne dinamike eksploatcije

    Dejan Stevanović, Petar Marković, Mirjana Banković, Milan Živković (2022)
    Definisanje dugoročne dinamike razvoja rudarskih radova koja je u potpunosti usaglašena sa strateškim ciljevima Investitora, veoma je zahtevan zadatak, koji vrlo često podrazumeva veliki broj ograničenja. Adekvatno definisana dinamika razvoja rudarskih radova treba da obezbedi dugoročne zahteve u pogledu kapaciteta, kvaliteta i raspodele resursa neophodnih za ispunjavanje strateških ciljeva, koji se po pravilu svode na ostvarenje maksimalnog profita. Uspešno definisanje dinamike eksploatacije (posebno kod metaličnih ležišta) u najvećoj meri zavisi od optimizacije faznog razvoja površinskog kopa, odnosno od pravilnog ...
    dinamika razvoja, faze razvoja, optimizacija kopa, strateški ciljevi, Whittle

  • Building Terminological Resources in an e-Learning Environment

    Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović, Ljiljana Kolonja (2012)
    ... dictionaries that can be derived from RudOnto are the Geostatistics dictionary, Mine safety protection dictionary, Mineral resource exploitation dictionary, Petroleum exploitation dictionary, but also dictionaries of general terms, namely those not strictly related to mining engineering, but indispensable ...
    ... various applications developed in this area followed by the development of an information system for planning, monitoring and management of mine exploitation, indicated that such resources would greatly contribute to their functionality [5]. The only available multilingual terminological resource ...
    ... However, it is also already being used, among other things for the production of controlled dictionaries related to planning and management of exploitation, to mine safety protection systems, mining equipement management, human resources management systems, as well as in a business intelligence module ...

  • Analiza seizmičkog dejstva eksplozije pri miniranju na primeru izrade tunela Golubac kod Golupca

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac (2022)
    Savremeno rudarstvo, a pogotovo masovna eksploatacija metaličnih ležišta, ne bi se mogla zamisliti bez primene eksploziva. Rudarstvo je privredna grana, gde su eksplozivi našli najširu primenu za eksploataciju čvrstih mineralnih sirovina. Primena energije eksploziva dovodi do poboljšanja tehničkoekonomskih pokazatelja pri eksploataciji mineralnih sirovina, ali i do pojave negativnih efekata koji prate radove na miniranju. Eksplozivni materijali u rudarstvu, geologiji i drugim delatnostima, svojim dejstvom narušavaju prirodnu sredinu u vidu drobljenja, razbacivanja komada stene, vazdušnih udara, pojave sezmičkih efekata, pojave ...
    miniranje, seizmičko dejstvo, brzina oscilovanja stenske mase, kriterijumi ocene seizmičkog dejstva

  • Vodosnabdevanje i održivo upravljanje podzemnim vodnim resursima u Srbiji

    Dušan Polomčić, Zoran Stevanović, Dragoljub Bajić, Bojan Hajdin, Vesna Ristić-Vakanjac, Petar Dokmanović, Saša Milanović (2012)
    Slično većini evropskih zemalja, udeo podzemnih voda u javnom vodosnabdevanju u Srbiji je oko 75%. Najveće rezerve su akumulirane u vodonosnim naslagama intergranularne poroznosti neogene i kvartarne starosti, kao i u karstnim izdanima. One su jedini izvor vodosnabdevanja pijacom vodom za Vojvodinu i veći deo Srbije. Delovi sa malim rezervama podzemnih voda su Šumadija i južni delovi zemlje, gde se koriste u većoj meri površinske vode. Do sada izvedena hidrogeološka istraživanja pokazuju da se zahvata oko 30% obnovljivih rezervi ...
    ... status of groundwaters in Serbia. In the process of groundwater exploitation, different types of problems occur. Alluvial aquifers are impaired by the relatively fast process of exploitation well ageing, while the over-exploitation of neogene aquifers occurs in several places in Serbia. The decrease ...
    ... decrease in piezometric levels due to the many decades of groundwater over- exploitation has been recorded in Vojvodina. Despite the intensive exploitation of groundwaters in Serbia, they have not been studied to an adequate degree. For a more definite evaluation of groundwaters, i.e. obtaining ...
    ... measure piezometric levels more frequently. The implementation of the joint transboundary aquifer management principles includes sustainable exploitation of groundwaters of neighboring countries. The aforementioned was the manner in which certain activities with Hungary and Bulgaria were conducted ...

  • Analiza sistema odvodnjavanja površinskog kopa Drmno od podzemnih voda sa severnim savršenim ekranom

    Tomislav Šubaranović, Dušan Polomčić, Vladimir Pavlović (2019)
    Izrada nesavršenog ekrana do drugog sloja uglja na površinskom kopu Drmno, pored zadržavanja postojećih standardnih metoda odvodnjavanja od podzemnih voda linijama bunara, predviđena je poslednje decenije u celokupnoj rudarskoj projektnoj dokumentaciji. Iz objektivnih i subjektivnih razloga njegova realizacija nije ostvarena do danas. U međuvremenu je, uz dodatna geološka istraživanja i promenu dinamike i parametara sistema površinske eksploatacije, došlo do određenih značajnih prostornih promena geoloških i rudarskih uslova u eksploatacionom polju. Ovo je omogućilo preliminarno inoviranje pristupa procesu i konceptu ...
    podzemne vode, odvodnjavanje, bunari, ekran, dinamika, troškovi

  • Hidrogeotermalni resursi teritorije grada Beograda

    Ana Vranješ (2012-12-12)
    Republika Srbija je izrazito bogata hidrogeotermalnim resursima. Podzemne vode satemperaturama preko 20oC (pa do 96oC, Vranjska Banja) relativno su dobro iskorišćene.Nasuprot njima, podzemne vode sa temperaturama do 20oC do sada uglavnom nisu bilepredmet istraživanja sa bilo kog aspekta izuzev za potrebe vodosnabdevanja. Razvojemsistema toplotnih pumpi, mogućnosti višenamenskog korišćenja ovih voda značajno suuvećane.Teritorija Beograda odlikuje se značajnim resursima podzemnih voda, pre svega u okvirualuvijalnih peskovito-šljunkovitih naslaga i neogenih tortonsko-sarmatskih krečnjačkihnaslaga. Temperatura ovih voda ne prelazi 25oC. Njihovim zahvatanjem preko istražnoeksploatacionihbunara ...
    geotermalna energija, hidrogeotermalni resursi, hidrogeotermalni sistemi, hidrogeotermalnapotencijalnost, energetska valorizacija, hidrogeološka rejonizacija, grad Beograd

  • Cutting Resistance Laboratory Testing Methodology for Underwater Coal Mining

    Vladimir Čebašek, Veljko Rupar, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić (2021)
    Geology,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
    ... 1995. Coal is mined from the bottom of the lake connected to the Danube, and is the only mine with underwater coal exploitation in the world. A continuous technology performs the exploitation of overburden, gravel, and coal in this deposit. In accordance, mining of overburden and gravel is performed by ...
    ... simulate the conditions that are present during the process of the mining “in situ”. They are determined based on the depth analysis at which the coal exploitation is carried out. The maximum depth at which it is necessary to perform the test is determined since the coal layer is characterized by frequent thickness ...
    ... 2002. 18. Kolonja, B.; Torbica, S.; Ignjatović, D.; Stevanović, D.; Hamović, J.; Jovanović, M. Main Mining Project of Coal and Overburden Exploitation at the Underwater Mine ‘Kovin’ in the Undefended Part of the Field ‘A’; Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade: Belgrade, Serbia ...

  • VENTEX: An Expert System for Mine Ventilation Systems Analysis

    Ranka Stanković, Nikola Lilić, Ivan Obradović (1996)
    Analiza sistema za ventilaciju je komleksan proces, koji bazira na proračunu brojnih parametara, koji se odnose na: stanje mreže, provetrenost, stabilnost sistema, gubitke vazduha, klimatske uslove, gasno stanje, ugroženost od požara i opasne prašine. Navedeni problemi se uspešno rešavaju paketom SimVent, ali potpuno razumevanje i korišćenje dobijenih rezultata zahteva angažovanje iskusnog specijaliste iz oblasti ventilacije. Rešenje je nađeno u kreiranju ekspertnog sistema VENTEX, čija je baza znanja formalizacija ekspertskog znanja iz oblasti ventilacije rudnika. U radu je prikazana metodologija ...
    ekspertni sistem, ventilacija
    ... state of the mine. An appropriate and reliable solution for this problem is vital for the safety of the working process in mines with underground exploitation. Contemporary mining theory already operates with a number of mathematical methods which can be used to solve mine ventilation problems ...
    ... is VENTEX, a coupled expert system incorporating both procedural and declarative knowledge, that offers the possibility for a more profound exploitation of the available software at an expert level. The paper presents the strategy of mine ventilation system analysis used in the VENTEX system ...

  • Determining the Availability of Continuous Systems at Open Pits Applying Fuzzy Logic

    Miljan Gomilanović, Miloš Tanasijević, Saša Stepanović (2022)
    This work presents a model for determining the availability of continuous systems at open pits by applying fuzzy logic and fuzzy inference systems. The applied model was formed by the synthesis of independent partial indicators of availability. The model is based on an expert system for assessing the availability of continuous mining systems. The availability of the system, as a complex state parameter, is decomposed into the partial indicators, reliability, and convenience of maintenance, and the fuzzy compositions, used ...
    системи, континуални систем експоатације, површински коп, рударство, расположивост, фази логика, max–min композиција, min–max композиција

  • Design of a sucker rod pumping system

    Ana Ponoćko (2024)
    For a long time in the history of oil production, sucker rod pumps have been the first and in many cases the only choice when it comes to mechanical extraction methods. Proper selection of each individual element of the system enables optimization, which entails benefits in the form of increased efficiency and reduced costs. The first part of the paper presents the underground and surface equipment of the rod pump and describes the operation of the entire system. The ...
    sucker rod pump, fluid production, mechanical extraction methods,, Prosper, QROD, RODSTAR
    ... partial replacement of damaged underground equipment and reducing maintenance time. The option to choose different materials for the moving and stationary parts of the pump, along with a variety of design solutions, makes this type of pump adaptable to different exploitation conditions. Compared to tubing ...
    ... continue extraction. If fluid production is achieved using additional energy, this method of exploitation is called a mechanical method. Today, the mechanical methods used for oil reservoir exploitation worldwide include [1,2|: 1. Sucker Rod Pumps 2. Continuous or intermittent gas lift 3. Electric ...
    ... enables optimization, which entails benefits in the form of increased efficiency and reduced costs. The first part of the paper presents the underground and surface equipment of the rod pump and describes the operation of the entire system. The second part involves an analysis and calculations ...

  • Wordnet Development Using a Multifunctional Tool

    Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković (2007)
    In this paper we present a multifunctional tool for manipulating heterogeneous language resources. The tool handles electronic dictionaries, wordnets and aligned texts, and provides for their synchronous use in various tasks. We focus here on the description of the possibilities this tool offers in the development of wordnets. Besides the wordnet module which enables parallel handling of two wordnets, other modules, such as the module for morphological dictionaries and the module for aligned texts, as well as available finite ...
    Wordnet development, language resource integration, HLT tools
    ... it adds to the flexibility of resources exploitation. Conversion from one character encoding set to another is extremely important for languages such as Serbian, where two alphabets, Cyrillic and Latin are equally used. WS4LR enables the exploitation of language resources both in Cyrillic and ...
    ... the volume of resources as well as their heterogeneity, there was a rising need for developing a tool that would facilitate the maintenance, exploitation and integration of available resources as well as their further development. Embarking on this task, the HLT group produced an integrated and ...
    ... can be very useful in performing this task. pd WS4LR moduls WSLR moduls + CONVERSION + DICTIONARY MANAGMENT + WORDNET DEVELOPMENT + EXPLOITATION OF ALIGNED TEXTS (from Use Case View) DICTIONARY MANAGMENT + Simple words manipulation + Compound words management + Nooj dictionaries management ...

  • The analysis of the geothermal energy capacity for power generation in Serbia

    Jana Stojković, Goran Marinković, Petar Papić, Mihailo Milivojević, Maja Todorović, Marina Ćuk (2013)
    Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    ... literature that treats geothermal waters of Serbia includes many reference units confined either to the estimate of a potential resource or to its exploitation. Geothermal water is usually heat-pumped for heating. Some of references will be mentioned later in this text. Stojiljkovi} et al. [3] describe ...
    ... literature that treats geothermal waters of Serbia includes many reference units confined either to the estimate of a potential resource or to its exploitation. Geothermal water is usually heat-pumped for heating. Some of references will be mentioned later in this text. Stojiljkovié et al. [3] describe ...
    ... thermal power, amounts to 72.6 MWt at the efficiency rate of only 8% [19]. Conclusions Chemical geothermometers are very useful for investigation, exploitation and manage- ment of geothermal resources. Their correct interpretation based on exploratory drilling data may give accurate estimates of fluid ...

  • WS4LR - a Worksation for Lexical Resources

    Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas, Ivan Obradović (2006)
    Lexical Resources, Wordnet, Serbian
    ... the volume of resources as well as their heterogeneity, there was a rising need for developing a tool that would facilitate the maintenance, exploitation and integration of available resources as well as their further development. Embarking on this task, the HLT group has recently produced an integrated ...
    ... Loria: http://led.loria.fr/collab.php#projet45 pd WS4LR moduls WSLR moduls + CONVERSION + DICTIONARY MANAGMENT + WORDNET DEVELOPMENT + EXPLOITATION OF ALIGNED TEXTS (from Use Case View) DICTIONARY MANAGMENT + Simple words manipulation + Compound words management + Nooj dictionaries management ...
    ... support simultaneous work with different languages. With WS4LR we have tried to, at least partially, overcome this shortcoming and enable better exploitation of aligned texts as resources of great value. This is achieved by an integration of all the resources supported by WS4LR. It may best be illustrated ...