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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:rockfall during blasting

227 items

  • A Fuzzy Expert Model for Availability Evaluation

    Dejan Ivezić, Miloš Tanasijević, Predrag Jovančić, Radiša Đurić (2019)
    Each technical system within itself carries the great potential danger of possible occurrence of failure and damages. Mining machines are characteristic by great investment values, costs of unplanned shutdowns, complex working conditions, and environment and workers hazards. Systematic monitoring of the mining machinery is of great importance for the management of the mining companies. Availability is the overall concept of quality of service. Includes information regard to operating state, an idle state, a standby state and shut down. The ...
    raspoloživost, ekspertski sistem, fazi teorija, buldozeri

  • Application of the Fuzzy Model in the Evaluation and Selection of Hydraulic Excavators on Open-Pit Lignite Mine

    Stevan Đenadić, Miloš Tanasijević, Vladimir Milisavljević, Dragan Ignjatović, Predrag Jovančić (2021)
    The production of lignite in large open-pit mines is mainly performed with continuously operating equipment, where bucket-wheel excavators, bucket-chain excavators, belt conveyors, and spreaders are the basic machines. Smaller machines, usually of discontinuous operating nature, are commonly categorized as auxiliary machines. This paper presents the research related to the analysis of auxiliary machine parameters with the case study for a hydraulic excavator. The purpose of the analysis was to develop a model of rating quality of service of the ...
    Fuzzy theory, hydraulic excavator, selection, quality of service, asset management

  • Održivi razvoj rudarskog sektora

    Vladimir Pavlović, Dragan Ignjatović, Tomislav Šubaranović (2022)
    Imajući u vidu sve veću zabrinutost za stanje životne sredine i socioekonomsku nejednakost, sektorska održivost bez obzira na privrednu delatnost, privlači sve veću pažnju kako globalno tako i lokalno. U tom smislu postoji konsenzus kod svih zainteresovanih strana da čovečanstvo treba da usvoji mere za promenu trenutno neodrživih obrazaca proizvodnje i potrošnje. Rudarska industrija igra fundamentalnu ulogu u ovom kontekstu, privlačeći pažnju kroz različite inicijative tokom poslednjih decenija. Neke od njih su čak i primenjene u praksi ali konsenzus ...

  • Probabilistic analysis of anisotropic rock slope with reinforcement measures

    Zoran Berisavljević, Dušan Berisavljević, Miloš Marjanović, Svetlana Melentijević (2023)
    During the construction of E75 highway through Grdelica gorge in Serbia, a major failure occurred in the zone of reinforced rock slope. Excavation was performed in highly anisotropic Paleozoic schist rock formation. The reinforcement consisted of the two rows of micropile wall with pre-stressed anchors. Forces in anchors were monitored with load cells while benchmarks were installed for superficial displacement measurements. The aim of the study is to investigate possible causes of instability considering different probability distributions of the ...
    povratna analiza, tehnika optimizacije, verovatnoća loma, anizotropija čvrstoće

  • Effect of natural gas composition on methane number: A case of gas reservoirs in Serbia

    Marija Živković, Milica Ivić, Dejan Ivezić, Aleksandar Madžarević (2017)
    Natural gas is considered as the most environmentally acceptable fossil fuel, thus it is an alternative to petroleum derivate, dominantly used in internal combustion engines. Physical properties of a fuel as well as behavior during combustion process are affected by its composition. This article presents analysis of effect of natural gas composition on methane number (MN), conducted for natural gas deposits in Serbia. For empirically determination of MN: California air resources board (CARB) method and Linear and Anstalt für ...
    Састав, метански број, природни гас

  • Legal framework for recultivation of degraded areas caused by mining exploitation

    Radmila Gaćina (2023)
    Prilikom površinske i podzemne eksploatacije uglja eksploatacioni sistemi oštećuju veće ili manje površine zemljišta. Iskustva pokazuju da su oštećenja zemljišta znatno veća kod površinske eksploatacije, gde je prostora degradiran ne samo u konturi rudnika i okoline, već se promene takođe dešavaju u prirodnom okruženju. U članku su predstavljeni rezultati studije zakonskih okvira rekultivacije u nekim zemljama sveta i u Srbiji. Praktično iskustvo rekultivacije pokazalo je da iskorišćenje i devastacija tokom rudarske aktivnosti predstavljaju opasnost ne samo za pogođena ...
    rekultivacija, melioracija, otkopavanje uglja, zakonska regulativa

  • Gate Road Support Deformation Forecasting Based on Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis and Fuzzy Time Series

    Luka Crnogorac, Rade Tokalić, Zoran Gligorić, Aleksandar Milutinović, Suzana Lutovac, Aleksandar Ganić (2021)
    Underground mining engineers and planners in our country are faced with extremely difficult working conditions and a continuous shortage of money. Production disruptions are frequent and can sometimes last more than a week. During this time, gate road support is additionally exposed to rock stress and the result is its progressive deformation and the loss of functionality of gate roads. In such an environment, it is necessary to develop a low-cost methodology to maintain a gate road support system. ...
    deformacije podgrade, lasersko skeniranje, višekanalna singularna spektralna analiza, prognoza, klasterisanje fuzzy vremenskih serija

  • Witness of the history: A hundred years old the geological hammer of Jovan Zujovic

    Ljupko Rundić (2021)
    Током обележавања тридесет година постојања и рада Српског геолошког друштва 10. фебруара 1921. године, у знак великог поштовања према академику Јовану Жујовићу, председнику и оснивачу Српског геолошког друштва и српске геолошке школе, чланови СГД поклонили су му јединствени геолошки чекић са угравираном посветом и својим потписима. Током протеклих стотину година, многе генерације геолога проналазиле су инспирацију гледајући чекић и делећи ову причу с великим пијететом. Данас, када геолози посећују Спомен собу геологије (Рударско-геолошки факултет, ул. Каменичка бр. 6), где се пажљиво ...
    Геолошки чекић, Јован Жујовић, Српско геолошко друштво, 1921–2021

  • How active is recent tectonics in the central Balkans: Evidence from the Serbian Carpatho-Balkanides

    Ana Mladenović (2022)
    Since the Late Cretaceous, after closure of the Neotethys ocean, tectonic processes in the central Balkan Peninsula were mainly controlled by the mutual interaction of the Adriatic and the Eurasian plates, and tectonic units in-between. Most of the tectonic structures that have been active during Cenozoic times were inherited from previous tectonic stages under different tectonic regimes. Tectonic activity within the Carpatho-Balkan orogen in eastern Serbia since Miocene is conditioned by the existence of the rigid Moesian promontory east ...

  • The shear strength evaluation of rough and infilled joints and its indications for stability of rock cutting in schist rock mass

    Dušan Berisavljević, Zoran Berisavljević, Svetlana Melentijević (2022)
    Construction of E75 highway section through Grdelica gorge was one of the most demanding projects realized in recent Serbian history. The alignment approximately 25 km long consists of several tens of bridges, two tunnels, three galleries and cuts with total length of 6 km. The alignment passes through highly anisotropic Palaeozoic schist rock formation of different weathering grades. This study focuses on shear strength properties of discontinuities, which are found to be the critical feature contributing to the occurrence ...
    Diskontinuitet, nelinearni kriterijum loma, anizotropija, hiperbolična anvelopa

  • Underground loading-haulage equipment selection with application of topsis method with different weighting methods of criteria

    Vladimir Krivošić, Luka Crnogorac, Rade Tokalić (2024)
    The choice of adequate mining machines is one of the most complex problems in the underground exploitation of mineral raw materials. The weight of such a decision is reflected in the high prices of these machines and the occurrence of even greater costs during their use if their choice was wrongly conceived. There are numerous examples from practice in which such decisions were made solely on the basis of comparing the prices of machines, without considering any of the ...
    utovarno-transportna mehanizacija, izbor, TOPSIS, entropija, standardna devijacija, težina kriterijuma

  • The ‘Umka’ landslide

    Uroš Đurić, Dragana Đurić, Miloš Marjanović, Biljana Abolmasov, Ivana Vasiljević (2024)
    We present an in-depth landslide map of the ‘Umka’ landslide near Belgrade, Serbia, at a scale of 1:5000. The map delineates elements at risk, primarily buildings and road infrastructure impacted by the landslide displacements of several cm per year, introduced during frequent reactivation stages. The Main map results from a survey of over 350 buildings and more than 7 km of state and local roads. The acquisition techniques included engineering geological field mapping, building survey, and visual interpretation of ...
    rizik od klizišta, elementi rizika, kartiranje pomoću drona, ispitivanje objekata, geotehnički monitoring

  • Komparacija metoda XRF i ICP-MS na uzorcima uglja i produkata sagorevanja

    Branko Kostić, Dejan Prelević, Sabina Kovač, Ksenija Eraković, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Ugljevi niskog ranga – ligniti u Republici Srbiji predstavljaju glavnu energetsku sirovinu koja se koristi za proizvodnju električne energije. Rudarstvo u Srbiji doprinosi bruto dodatoj vrednosti sa 1,8% (2020; https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/). Sagorevanjem ugljeva niskog ranga u termoelektranama generišu se velike količine elektrofilterskog pepela i pepela, koje često predstavljaju jedan od izvora zagađenja životne sredine usled sadržaja toksičnih elemenata. Dalja upotreba produkata sagorevanja zavisi od njihovog sastava i sadržaja toksičnih mikroelemenata. Svakodnevno sagorevanje lignita u termoelektranama uslovljava konstantan monitoring potencijalno toksičnih ...
    ugalj, produkti sagorevanja, XRF, ICP-MS

  • Tectonic evolution of the Vršac Mts. (NE Serbia): Inferences from field kinematic and microstructural investigations

    Uroš Stojadinović, Nemanja Krstekanić, Bojan Kostić, Marija Ružić, Aleksa Luković (2021)
    The Vršac Mts. in NE Serbia represent the key area to investigate structural relations between the Northern Serbo-Macedonian Subunit and Supragetic Unit of the Dacia Mega-Unit. The geodynamic events during the Variscan orogeny in the Late Paleozoic colligated the two units and led to their metamorphic differentiation. The Late Cretaceous extension exhumed the medium-grade Serbo-Macedonian metamorphic rocks and structurally juxtaposed them against the low-grade metamorphosed basement of the Supragetic Unit along an E-dipping shear zone, which outcrops in the ...
    severna srpsko-makedonska subjedinica, supragetikum, kinematska analiza, multifazna ekstenzionalna deformacija

  • Phase relations and physical indicators of municipal waste from old landfills in Serbia

    Dragoslav R Rakić, Irena G Basarić Ikodinović, Jovana M Janković, Tina D Đurić (2021)
    Due to certain similarities of municipal waste and soil, usually for the determination of basic parameters of physical state, laboratory and field tests which are common in geotechnical investigations are used. It is often to construct an apparatus for special purpose to perform some specific laboratory and field tests. Therefore, different values of indicators of municipal waste physical state can be found in the literature. The basic reasons should be found in different definitions and methods that researchers use ...
    municipal waste, moisture content, unit weight, specific gravity, grain size distribution, porosityGeneral Computer Science

  • Transboundary groundwater resource management: needs for monitoring the Cijevna River Basin (Montenegro–Albania)

    Momčilo Blagojević, Zoran Stevanović, Milan Radulović, Veljko Marinović, Branislav Petrović (2020)
    The transboundary Cijevna River Basin shared between Albania and Montenegro has a surface area of 650 km2. It is extremely important for water management, especially in the country of Montenegro which is downstream. Due to the high permeability of both the karst and intergranular aquifers that exist in the basin, the River Cijevna sinks along the length of its riverbed and in summer months it usually dries up completely at the confluence section. Hydrometry surveys undertaken during a drought ...
    Upravljanje međugraničnim vodama, ranjivost podzemnih voda, monitoring mreža, karstne izdani, Albanija, Crna Gora

  • Prilog poznavanju režima voda reke Visočice

    Vesna Ristić Vakanjac, Jovan Nikolić, Marina Čokorilo Ilić, Dušan Polomčić, Dragoljub Bajić, Bojan Hajdin, Jelena Ratković (2018)
    Специфични геолошки и хидрогеолошки услови у области слива реке Височице, а пре свега широко распрострањење карбонатног средње тријаског комплекса стена, као и доњо тријаске шарене серије (алевролити, пешчари, конгломерати) имали су за последицу формирање специфичног типа дренажне мреже као и специфичног режима отицаја реке Височице и њених значајнијих притока. У конкретном случају, у горњим деловима слива ове реке као и њених главних притока, у оквиру доњо тријаских седимената развијен је дендритичан тип хидрографске мреже, док преласком на средње тријаске ...
    režim, specifični oticaj, Visočica

  • Compaction of Municipal Solid Waste

    Jovana Janković Pantic, Dragoslav Rakić, Tina Đurić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović, Snežana Bogdanović (2022)
    Regardless of the numerous activities undertaken to reduce municipal solid waste, its annual volumes continue to grow. In Serbia, the most common and the only one form of waste disposal is at municipal landfills with daily compaction and soil covering. Municipal waste compacting is one of the basic components of the disposal process. Well compacted waste takes up less volume and allows much safer storage. In order to better predict the behavior of municipal waste at landfills, it is ...
    compaction, hammer with spikes, landfill, municipal solid waste, proctor compaction test

  • Rezultati geoloških istraživanja lignita Kostolačko-kovinskog ugljonosnog basena – geološke i morfostrukturne karakteristike

    Bogoljub Vučković, Biljana Radovanović, Vesna Matić, Lidija Glamočanin, Bogdan Radić, Ksenija Eraković, Dragana Životić (2022)
    Geološka istraživanja Kostolačkog basena i ležišta Kovin vrše se više od 80 godina, dok eksploatacija traje više od 100 godina. Tokom dugog perioda rudarskih aktivnosti na površini od oko 320 km2, izbušeno je preko 3.200 bušotina i više od 265.000 m jezgra. Nova saznanja o geološkim karakteristikama, morfologiji i kvalitetu ugljenih slojeva nameću neophodnost reinterpretacije i izrade jedinstvenog 3D modela Kostolačko-kovinskog basena. Primenom savremenih softverskih paketa olakšano je povezivanje ugljenih slojeva sa posebnim osvrtom na morfologiju i kvalitet slojeva i ...
    lignit, Kostolac, Kovin, geološka istraživanja, 3D model

  • The first record of nautiloids (Cenoceras intermedius) from the early Pliensbachian of Rgotina, (Getic nappe, eastern Serbia)

    Paul Țibuleac, Barbara V. Radulović, Marinko Toljić (2020)
    Cenoceras intermedius (J. Sowerby) is one of the most widespread species among the Early Jurassic nautiloid fauna and its geological range still controversial up to the present day. The specimen of Cenoceras intermedius from the sandy bioclastic limestones of Rgotina (Getic nappe of eastern Serbia), is a large half conch representing the phragmocone. Viewing our findings in light of previous results suggests the main morphological changes occurred during the ontogenetic evolution. The coiling starts with a round-square whorl section, ...
    Cephalopoda, Cenoceras intermedius, ontogenetic changes, geological range, northwestern Neo-Tethys, Pliensbachian