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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:seismic effects of blasting

2696 items

  • Simpson's rule application for experimental determining parameters of rock mass oscillation equation at limestone

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Branko Gluščević, Luka Crnogorac (2021)
    By its form, the use of explosives has a destructive character. However, energy of chemical explosives is tamed and perfected in many effects, so that is developed a series of activities which work is unthinkable without the use of explosives. In mining industry, explosives are most commonly used for exploitation in hard rock mass. Thereby, large amounts of explosives can be used, especially for mass blasting. The application of large amounts of explosives gives auspicious techno – economic indicators ...
    working environment, seismic effects of blasting, oscillation velocity, rock mass oscillation equation, Simpson’s rule

  • Analiza seizmičkog dejstva eksplozije pri miniranju na primeru izrade tunela Golubac kod Golupca

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac (2022)
    Savremeno rudarstvo, a pogotovo masovna eksploatacija metaličnih ležišta, ne bi se mogla zamisliti bez primene eksploziva. Rudarstvo je privredna grana, gde su eksplozivi našli najširu primenu za eksploataciju čvrstih mineralnih sirovina. Primena energije eksploziva dovodi do poboljšanja tehničkoekonomskih pokazatelja pri eksploataciji mineralnih sirovina, ali i do pojave negativnih efekata koji prate radove na miniranju. Eksplozivni materijali u rudarstvu, geologiji i drugim delatnostima, svojim dejstvom narušavaju prirodnu sredinu u vidu drobljenja, razbacivanja komada stene, vazdušnih udara, pojave sezmičkih efekata, pojave ...
    miniranje, seizmičko dejstvo, brzina oscilovanja stenske mase, kriterijumi ocene seizmičkog dejstva

  • Blasting mats for the protection of people, structures and the environment in proximity to the blast site

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Snežana Ignjatović (2023)
    Енергија експлозије која се ослобађа током процеса детонације минских пуњења у бушотинама користи се за дробљење чврсте стенске масе на комаде различитих облика и величина, у зависности од карактеристика стене и оптимизације параметара бушења и минирања. Поред позитивних ефеката минирања, постоје и одређени нежељени ефекти сваког процеса минирања који се могу јавити, а то су: потреси тла, разлетање комада одминираног материјала, ваздушни удари, загушљиви и отровни гасови и прашина. Разлетање комада је неконтролисано избацивање комада одминиране стенске масе и ...
    mecevi za miniranje, pokrivanje, razletanje komada, miniranje

  • Application of contour blasting in reducing the negative effects of blasting during opening the dimension stone deposits

    Kričak Lazar, Janković Ivan, Negovanović Milanka, Zeković Dario, Mitrović S. (2013)

  • Flyrock induced by blasting in surface mining

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Snežana Ignjatović, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Rade Šarac (2022)
    Miniranje predstavlja i dalje najefikasniji i najjeftiniji način eksploatacije velikih količina čvrstih mineralnih sirovina na površinskim kopovima. Energija eksplozije se koristi za fragmentaciju čvrste stenske mase do zahtevane granulacije. Pored pozitivnih efekata miniranja, postoje i određeni neželjeni efekti svakog procesa miniranja koji se mogu javiti, a to su: potresi tla, razletanje komada stene, vazdušni udari, otrovni i zagušljivi gasovi i prašina. Razletanje komada stene je nekontrolisano izbacivanje fragmenata odminirane stenske mase i predstavlja jedan od glavnih izvora materijalne štete ...
    razletanje, bušenje, miniranje, površinska eksploatacija, bezbednost, nesreća

  • Flyrock Induced by Blasting in Surface Mining

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Snežana Ignjatović, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Rade Šarac (2022)
    Минирање представља и даље најефикаснији и најјефтинији начин експлоатације великих количина чврстих минералних сировина на површинским коповима. Енергија експлозије се користи за фрагментацију чврсте стенске масе до захтеване гранулације. Поред позитивних ефеката минирања, постоје и одређени нежељени ефекти сваког процеса минирања који се могу јавити, а то су: потреси тла, разлетање комада стене, ваздушни удари, отровни и загушљиви гасови и прашина. Разлетање комада стене је неконтролисано избацивање фрагмената одминиране стенске масе и представља један од главних извора материјалне ...
    разлетање, бушење, минирање, површинска експлоатација, безбедност, несрећа

  • Application of Expansive Mortars for the Formation of Artificial Screens During Blasting in Urban Areas

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Jelena Majstorović (2024)
    During construction of buildings in urban areas, sometimes there is a need to blast solid rock mass in the immediate vicinity of the surrounding buildings. In that case, the aim is not only to increase the efficiency of blasting, but also to reduce harmful effects of ground vibration induced by blasting. At the same time, it is very important to protect the buildings located in the safe zone from the blast site as well as remaining rock mass around ...
    expansive mortar, artificial screens, pressure, rock breaking, building foundation

  • Non-Detonating Chemical Mixture for Non-Invasive Methods of Rock Breaking

    Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Simić, Stefan Milanović (2024)
    Within the Innovation developed several different non-detonating chemical mixtures for non-invasive methods of rock breaking. Laboratory and polygon tests gave the satisfactory results and knowledge enough to start the practical experiments in the field. The basis of this innovation is a theoretical assumption that certain chemical mixtures release a large quantity of gases during combustion. If these gases are found in the enclosed space a growing pressure on the walls of the chamber in which combustion takes place will ...
    non-detonating, chemical mixture, rock breaking, borehole pressure

  • Optimization and Analysis of Drilling and Blasting Parameters Using O-Pitblast Software

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić (2024)
    The development of modern technologies has enabled the application of specialized softwares in the field of mining through various segments and processes, including in works related to drilling and blasting. The application of specialized software for drilling and blasting with the use of modern technologies such as photogrammetry enabled more accurate data from the field for later processing. By processing data and creating a 3D model of the terrain for drilling and blasting works, it can obtain precise data, ...
    optimizacija, 3D model, bušenje, miniranje, O-Pitblast, softver

  • Split-Desktop software for the analysis of fragment size distribution of blasted rock mass

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Snežana Ignjatović (2023)
    Drobljenje stena je najvažniji pokazatelj u proceni efekata miniranja pri proizvodnom miniranju u površinskoj eksploataciji. Stepen drobljenja stena ima veliki uticaj na efikasnost daljih operacija utovara, transporta, drobljenja i mlevenja. Optimalno drobljenje stena pri proizvodnom miniranju utiče na smanjenje ukupnih troškova proizvodnje. Stoga je pouzdana procena veličine drobljenja odminirane stenske mase veoma važno pitanje, ne samo u operacijama miniranja, već i u rudarskoj proizvodnji. Za predviđanje distribucije veličine komada odminirane stenske mase postoje različiti empirijski modeli. KUZ-RAM model omogućava ...
    Split-Desktop softver, drobljenje stena, miniranje, analiza, digitalna obrada fotografija

  • Analysis of the Influence of Burden Deviation from the Designed One on the Intensity of the Blast Vibration

    Stefan Milanović, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Simić, Jovan Marković, Nikola Đokić (2023)
    This paper presents an analysis of the influence of burden deviation from the designed one on the intensity of blasting vibrations through the use of laboratory and field examinations. By definition, the burden represents the shortest distance from the axis of an explosive column charge to the free surface. It should be measured along the entire hole length, although, in practice, it is often measured only on the bench surface as the shortest distance from the axis of the ...
    linija najmanjeg otpora, 3D model, miniranje, potresi usled miniranja, slobodna površina

  • Parameter determination of soil oscillation law using quotient of the relative growth increments of oscillation velocity and reduced distances at “Nepričava“ open pit mine

    Suzana Lutovac, Sanja Bajić, Marina Ravilić, Radmila Gaćina (2015)
    ... effect of elastic seismic wave is movement of particles of the rock mass from its equilibrium position. Such oscillation of the rock mass particles is manifested as a shock and represents one of the negative effects of blasting. In order both to evaluate and control the seismic effect of blasting, as ...
    ... regards seismic effect, under control, which gives an opportunity to plan the magnitude of shock waves for each future blast operation (Trajković et al. 2005). In this manner, the negative effects of blasting are reduced, production efficiency is increased and, at the same time, building structures, mining ...
    ... distance, the explosive quantity, and the way of blasting (Медведев, 1964). The law defined in this way offers the possibility to determine the seismic effect of blasting towards a facility or a settlement, whereby the connection, between the velocity of soil oscillation and consequences that can affect ...

  • Primena programa UVSZ pri zaštiti od miniranja

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac, Rade Tokalić (2021)
    Primena energije eksploziva tj. miniranje, predstavlja osnovni način eksploatacije čvrstih mineralnih sirovina u rudarstvu. Miniranjem se postižu vrlo povoljni tehnoekonomski pokazatelji, koje nažalost prate i negativni efekti miniranja. U cilju zaštite životne sredine potrebno je za svaku radnu sredinu odrediti jednačinu oscilovanja stenske mase pri miniranju. Ova jednačina definiše promenu brzine oscilovanja stenske mase u zavisnosti od rastojanja, količine eksploziva, uslova izvođenja miniranja i geoloških karakteristika stenske
    Program UVSZ, miniranje, potres, zaštita životne sredine
    ... M. (2019). Optimizing the seismic effects of blasting in quarries by timing, High Energy Materials, 11 (2), 48 − 62. DOI: 10.22211/matwys/0178 ISSN 2083-0165 [3] Coltrinari, G. (2016). Detecting seismic waves induced by blast operations at a limestone quarry by means of different transducer mounting ...
    ... M. (2019). Optimizing the seismic effects of blasting in quarries by timing, High Energy Materials, 11 (2), 48 — 62. DOI: 10.2221 1/matwys/0178 ISSN 2083-0165 [3] Coltrinari, G. (2016). Detecting seismic waves induced by blast operations at a limestone quarry by means of different transducer mounting ...
    ... subsequent blasting in a given working environment. On that way, shocks from blasting, in a seismic sense, are brought under control. In this paper, the application of UVSZ program is shown, which is used for analysis and presentation of measured data at PC. Key words: UVSZ program, blasting, shock ...

  • Soil oscillation law parameter determination with the application of Lagrange’s theorem at “Kovilovača“ open pit

    Suzana Lutovac, Nebojša Vidanović, Čedomir Beljić, Zoran Gligorić (2015)
    ... Increas- ing the quantity of blasted mass requires the use of large amounts of explosives, leading to an increase in the negative effects of mining. Under negative effects of mining the seismic effect of blasting, effect of air waves, sound effect, scattering the blasted rock mass, and similar are assumed ...
    ... gligoric@rgf.bg.ac.rs No. 3, 2015 Mining & Metallurgy Engineering Bor 54 In this way the adverse blasting effects are reduced. The adverse effects of blasting im- ply, in addition to the seismic ones, those of air blast waves, fly rock, etc. Thus produc- tion efficiency is increased and, at the same time ...
    ... evaluate and control the seismic effect of blasting, as well as to plan it, the determi- nation of soil oscillation law is required, with the strike: mine field - facilities to be protected. One of the most commonly used equations is that of M.A. Sadovski defining the law of alteration in the oscillation ...

  • Допринос одређивању безопасног растојања при извођењу минирања

    Slobodan Trajković, Sanja Bajić, Ivan Krsmanović (2023)
    минирање, експлозија, потреси од минирања
    ... paper elaborates the problems connected with establishment of a safety distance paying a particular attention to unfavorable effects occurring during blasting. One of these unfavorable effects refers to seismic activity caused by blasting operations. Accordingly, the adequate instrumental measurements ...
    ... determination of harmless distances when performing blasting Slobodan Trajković, Sanja Bajić, Ivan Krsmanović Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Допринос одређивању безопасног растојања при извођењу минирања;Contribution to the determination of harmless ...
    ... building facilities when establishing the safety distance and the maximum quantity of explosive that may be initiated without damaging the surrounding building facilities. Key words: blasting, explosion, blasting vibrations. onroBapajyha mmpomHMcHM (3a BchHHy OBHX edekara) Koja OH perynHcanH ...

  • Some models for determination of parameters of the soil oscillation law during blasting operations

    Suzana Lutovac, Dragan Medenica, Branko Gluščević, Rade Tokalić, Čedomir Beljić (2018)
    ... magnitude of shock waves for each future blast operation [1]. In this way adverse blasting effects are reduced. Adverse effects of blasting imply, Energies 2016, 9, 617; doi:10.3390/en9080617 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Energies 2016, 9, 617 2 of 15 in addition to the seismic ones, those of air blast ...
    ... control the seismic effect of blasting, as well as its planning, it is required to determine the soil oscillation law, with the strike/mining facilities to be protected. One of the most commonly used equations is that of M.A. Sadovskii, defining the law of alteration in the oscillation velocity of the soil ...
    ... tics and blasting conditions, thereby v is the decreasing convex function of the variable R. By applying the law of rock mass oscillation while blasting, the determination of the soil oscillation velocity is enabled for each blast operation in advance; thus, blasting is, as regards seismic effect, under ...

  • Models of Determining the Parameters of Rock Mass Oscillation Equation with Experimental and Mass Blastings

    Suzana Lutovac, Branko Gluščević, Rade Tokalić, Jelena Majstorović, Čedomir Beljić (2018)
    ... regards seismic effect, under control, giving opportunity to plan the magnitude of shock waves for each future blast operation [4]. In this way adverse blasting effects are reduced. Adverse effects of blasting imply, in addition to the seismic ones, those of air blast waves, fly rock, etc. Thus, production ...
    ... pattern of seismic wave indicate that the intensity and nature of the seismic wave are influenced by rock mass properties, and by blasting conditions. For evaluation and control of the seismic effect of blasting operations, the most commonly used equation is that of M.A. Sadovskii. Sadovskii’s equation ...
    ... acceleration of the aroused environment. Sizes of these three parameters point to the intensity of the force which caused them, as well as to the degree of danger caused by the shock. The parameter that is most often applied to estimate seismic effect of the blasting is the oscillation velocity of the rock ...

  • Моделирање утицаја одступања линије најмањех отпора од пројектоване на интензитет потреса од минирања

    Стефан Милановић (2024)
    Према дефиницији линија најмањег отпора представља најкраће растојање од центра минског пуњења до слободне површине. Oвим истраживањем представљен је утицај линије најмањег отпора, као и њеног одступања од пројектоване на интезитет потреса услед минирања. Проблем линије најмањег отпора је веома заступљен у пракси, где се занемарује изглед слободне површине, који може бити врло неправилан. Линију најмањег отпора је потребно мерити целом дужином минске бушотине према слободној површини, иако је у пракси случај да се мери најчешће као растојање од ...
    линија најмањег отпора, 3D модел, потреси услед минирања, минирање, слободна површина, метода раздвојених елемената

  • Analysis of a simplified model for determining rock mass oscillation velocity at the Kovilovača open pit

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac (2023)
    ... material from hard rocks. Explosive charges with hundreds of kilograms per a drillhol and blasting with dozens and even hundreds of tonnes of an explosive are being apllied in the world nowdays. Such large quantities of an explosive can cause seismic shocks with the intensity that can have hazardous impact ...
    ... energy transformes into elastic deformations. Seismic waves, that propagates through the rock mass, produces soil oscillation and oscillation of construction objects [1-3]. Parameter for estimating of the seismic action of blasting, that is commonly used, represents the rock mass oscillation velocity ...
    ... velocity equation defines velocity alteration of rock mass oscillation depending on distance, explosive amount, properties of rock material and blasting method. The equation, defined in this way, offers the possibility to determine the seismic effect of blasting towards a structure, whereby the connection ...

  • Different aspects of soft computing methods application for blasting in mining

    Katarina Urošević, Jelena Zakonović, Radmila Gaćina (2019)
    Mining is a global industry that is of great importance for every product which is used by human. For mining, process efficiency, reducing production downtime, increasing profitability are all very important. Soft computing tehnologies (SC) are helping in the process of transforming the mining industry into a safer and more environmental friendly industry, but keeping in mind the financial aspect as well. In this paper some of fields of blasting activities in which the SC methods have been applicated, ...
    soft computing, blasting, fuzzy logic, neural networks