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2334 items
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State and perspective of individual household heating in Serbia: A survey-based study
This paper presents the results of the household survey on individual household heating systems in Serbia. The survey was conducted in the period October to December 2020 with the participation of 1100 households with individual household heating systems. The information collected in the questionnaire can be separated into three main parts: basic household data, current heating system characteristics, and households’ perceptions and attitudes. The survey results provide unique and comprehensive information concerning individual household heating systems and the main ...Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković. "State and perspective of individual household heating in Serbia: A survey-based study" in Energy and Buildings, Elsevier BV (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111128
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Coal homogenization stockyard sizing “Tamnava – Zapad” case study
... can be used to calculate, plan, control and predict the quality of ore being stacked and/or reclaimed with a great degree of accuracy. Robinson (2004) presents mathematical and computer models for the geometry of a stockpile, using both actual grade data and a variogram to describe the input variation ...
... chevron and window methods. Given than the windrow method is technologically more complex and requires the use of more complicated and more expensive machines, the chevron method is generally more desirable. There is no general rule defining which number of layer is considered small and which ...
... causes problems in organizing operations at the stockyard and arranging coal stacking and reclaiming. Namely, the rule is that piles are alternately filled and emptied, so that when the pile is being filled it is filled completely, and emptied completely when being emptied. In the example of coal ...Božo Kolonja, Dinko Knežević, Ranka Stanković, Dejan Stevanović, Detlef Trummer. "Coal homogenization stockyard sizing “Tamnava – Zapad” case study" in Proceedings of 13th International Symposium Continuous Surface Mining, ISCSM 2016, / (2016)
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Influence of mono- and two-component organic modifiers on determination of lipophilicity of tetradentate Schiff bases
Ispitivani su uticaji primene mono- i dvokomponentnih organskih modifikatora na određivanje lipofilnosti 12 tetradentatnih Šifovih baza metodom reverzno-fazne tankoslojne hromatografije. Osnovni cilj je da se proceni tip interakcije između posmatranih jedinjenja i komponenti primenjenih hromatografskih sistema i uspostavi neki obrazac ponašanja kako bi se lakše izabrala kombinacija organskih modifikatora koji će simulirati interakciju u biološkim sistemima na osnovu činjenica da iste osnovne intermolekularne interakcije su odgovorne za ponašanje supstanci i u biološkom i u hromatografskom sistemu. Primenjeni organski modifikator ...Nikola Stevanović, Aleksandar Mijatović, Aleksandar Lolić, Mario Zlatović, Rada Baošić. "Influence of mono- and two-component organic modifiers on determination of lipophilicity of tetradentate Schiff bases" in Chemical Papers, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01884-5
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Tectonic evolution of the Vršac Mts. (NE Serbia): Inferences from field kinematic and microstructural investigations
The Vršac Mts. in NE Serbia represent the key area to investigate structural relations between the Northern Serbo-Macedonian Subunit and Supragetic Unit of the Dacia Mega-Unit. The geodynamic events during the Variscan orogeny in the Late Paleozoic colligated the two units and led to their metamorphic differentiation. The Late Cretaceous extension exhumed the medium-grade Serbo-Macedonian metamorphic rocks and structurally juxtaposed them against the low-grade metamorphosed basement of the Supragetic Unit along an E-dipping shear zone, which outcrops in the ...severna srpsko-makedonska subjedinica, supragetikum, kinematska analiza, multifazna ekstenzionalna deformacija... direction/dip and stretching lineation trend/plunge taken in the Serbo-Macedonian and Supragetic Unit and at their contact (i.e., measurements taken in the tens of metres wide zone at the contact between the two tectonic units) were separately analysed. By combining map data and our field measurements ...
... Serbo-Macedonian Massif and Supragetic units. Sampling site V2. Parallel-polarized lights in c and cross-polarized lights in d and e. f — Top-NE normal sense of shear in the Supragetic unit in cross-polarized lights. Sampling site V1. 402 STOJADINOVIC, KRSTEKANIĆ, KOSTIĆ, RUŽIĆ and LUKOVIĆ GEOLOGICA ...
... Oligocene–early middle Miocene Cerna and Timok faults of the South and Serbian Carpathians, located to the east and south-east of the study area (Fig. 1b). To the south of the study area, such low-offset strike-slip deformation was documented away from the Cerna and Timok faults, in the internal Serbian ...Uroš Stojadinović, Nemanja Krstekanić, Bojan Kostić, Marija Ružić, Aleksa Luković . "Tectonic evolution of the Vršac Mts. (NE Serbia): Inferences from field kinematic and microstructural investigations" in Geologica Carpathica, Central Library of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (2021). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31577/GeolCarp.72.5.3
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An Italian-Serbian Sentence Aligned Parallel Literary Corpus
This article presents the construction and relevance of an Italian-Serbian sentence-aligned parallel corpus, delving into the aligned sentences in order to facilitate effective translation between the two languages. The parallel corpus serves as a valuable resource for language experts, researchers, and language enthusiasts, fostering a deeper understanding of linguistic nuances and cultural expressions. By bridging the gap between Serbian and Italian, this corpus opens new avenues for cross-cultural communication and collaboration, and ultimately contributes to the improvement of language-related ...Saša Moderc, Ranka Stanković, Aleksandra Tomašević, Mihailo Škorić. "An Italian-Serbian Sentence Aligned Parallel Literary Corpus" in Review of the National Center for Digitization, Belgrade : Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11203388
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From DELA Based Dictionary to Leximirka Lexical Database
Biljana Lazić, Mihailo Škorić (2020)In this paper, we will present an approach in transforming Serbian language Morphological dictionaries from a DELA text format to a lexical database dubbed Leximirka. Considering the benefits of storing data within a database when compared to storing them in textual documents, we will outline some of the functionality that the database has made possible. We will also show how hand-made rules that use category labels lexical entries are marked with can be used to link lexical entries. ...... simple and multiword units. The basic components of the simple word morphological vocabulary system are DELAS (fr. DELA de formes simple) and DELAF (fr. DELA de formes Fléchies) (Courtois and Silberztein, 1990). A single DELAS entry consists of a word lemma and its inflective, semantic, and syntactic ...
... compound nouns “NC” and grammatical categories for the masculine “m”, the plural “p”, accusative case “4” and the animateness tag for living beings - “v”. For the sake of simplicity, semantic and domain markers were omitted in the example. All types of dictionaries were stored and used in the form of ...
... from the morphological dictionaries and to make them in- teroperable and reusable. Three standards for lexical information have been considered: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)3, Lexical Markup Framework (LMF)4 and the Lemon model5. Although Chapter ...Biljana Lazić, Mihailo Škorić. "From DELA Based Dictionary to Leximirka Lexical Database" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2020). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2019.19.2.4
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Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Application of Preventive Protection for Wind Farm Noise—Case Study: Maestrale Ring Wind Farm
Determining the spatial position of wind turbines is the initial and most important phase in the development of a wind farm project. In this sensitive phase, all potential problems that may arise in the later stages of project development should be prevented by means of spatial and urban planning instruments. This makes it possible to achieve maximum use of the potential of wind in a particular space and, thus, fulfil the technical and economic requirements of the project while ...Energija,energetski inženjering i elektroenergetska tehnologija,obnovljivi izvori energije, održivost i životna sredina,električni i elektronski inženjering,kontrola i optimizacija,inženjering... , hospital zones and convalescent homes, cultural and historical sites, large parks 50 40 2 Tourist areas, camps and school zones 50 45 3 Residential areas 55 45 4 Business/residential and commercial/residential areas and children’s playgrounds 60 50 5 Town/city center, business, adm ...
... possible negative effects on human health, which Pedersen and Waye [30] classify into three groups: subjective effect (discomfort, disturbance and dissatisfaction); interference with certain daily activities (speech, sleep and learning); and physiological effect (anxiety, tinnitus, or in the worst ...
... makers to challenge. Author Contributions: Writing—original draft preparation, review and editing B.D.J.; software, modelling and visualiza-tion, A.C.; validation and formal analysis, B.M.; All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research received ...Boško D. Josimović, Aleksandar Cvjetić, Božidar Manić. "Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Application of Preventive Protection for Wind Farm Noise—Case Study: Maestrale Ring Wind Farm" in Energies, MDPI AG (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196174
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Clockwise vertical-axis rotation in the West Vardar zone of Serbia: Tectonic implications
The Vardar-Tethyan mega-suture between the Eurasian and Adria (Gondwana) margins comprises remnants of oceanic lithosphere of Neotethys and distal parts of the adjacent continental margins including unconformable Late Cretaceous sedimentary cover and Cenozoic igneous rocks of post-obduction age. This study provides kinematic constraints for displacements and rotations affecting the Serbian part of the West Vardar and Jadar-Kopaonik units after the closure of the Neotethyan (= Sava) Ocean. The targets of the paleomagnetic research were Late Cretaceous sediments representing an ...... lamprophiric and granitoid magma. In S. Karamata & S. Janković (Ed.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Dinarides and the Vardar zone, (pp. 255–267). The Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska, Collections and Monographs, Book 1, Department of Nature, Mathematical and Technical Science ...
... for measurements and evaluations were Aniso (Bodrás 1990) and ANISOFT 4.2 and 5.1 (Chadima and Jelı́nek 2008; Chadima et al. 2018) based on Jelı́nek (1978, 1981). Test samples from each group were demagnetized in increments with alternating field (AF) (AFD300, Magnon, Dassel and LDA-3A, AGICO) or ...
... between Adria and Europe (Cvetković et al. 2016a). The older substratum on which the Cretaceous and younger sediments were deposited, or became intruded by magmatic rocks, is assigned to different tectonic units, comprising ophiolites and continental assemblies (see Figs. 1, 2, 3) and was probably ...Vesna Lesić, Emo Márton, Violeta Gajić, Dragana Jovanović, Vesna Cvetkov. "Clockwise vertical-axis rotation in the West Vardar zone of Serbia: Tectonic implications" in Swiss Journal of Geosciences, Basel : Springer International Publishing (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-018-0321-8
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Novel cerium and praseodymium doped phosphate tungsten bronzes: Synthesis, characterization, the behavior in the Briggs-Rauscher reaction and photoluminescence properties
Tijana Maksimović, Pavle Tančić, Jelena Maksimović, Dimitrije Mara, Marija Ilić, Rik Van Deun, Ljubinka Joksović, Maja Pagnacco (2023)Due to the interesting and potentially useful properties, phosphate tungsten bronzes are constantly being studied and attract a lot of attention. In the present work, two different metallic elements, belonging to the group of rare-earth metals, cerium and praseodymium, were used as a dopants for phosphate tungsten bronzes. Novel cerium and praseodymium doped phosphate tungsten bronzes were successfully synthesized and further characterized by thermal analyses, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer and ...Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, SpectroscopyTijana Maksimović, Pavle Tančić, Jelena Maksimović, Dimitrije Mara, Marija Ilić, Rik Van Deun, Ljubinka Joksović, Maja Pagnacco. "Novel cerium and praseodymium doped phosphate tungsten bronzes: Synthesis, characterization, the behavior in the Briggs-Rauscher reaction and photoluminescence properties" in Optical Materials, Elsevier BV (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2023.114125
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Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parallel and Zigzag Method of Acquisition in Walking Mode in Magnetometric Archeological Research
магнетометријска испитивања, цик-цак и паралелна аквизиција у ходајућем моду, линеарне аномалије, археологија... entation of the traverses and a combination of with and without Global Positioning System (GPS). The sampling time was set to 1 s and the dis- tance between the traverses to 1 m in order to obtain a regular data grid with the same spacing between the points along the x and y directions. DATA ACQUISITION ...
... orientation of profi les, and all the data Archaeology and Science 10 (2014) 96 Petković et al - Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parallel...(93-110) Fig. 3 Contour m ap of a vertical gradient of TM I in N -S orientation. K ey as for Fig 1. 97 Archaeology and Science 10 (2014)Petković et ...
... 99 Archaeology and Science 10 (2014)Petković et al - Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parallel...(93-110) Fig. 5 Contour m ap of a vertical gradient of TM I in E-W orientation. K ey as for Fig 1. Archaeology and Science 10 (2014) 100 Petković et al - Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parallel ...Mirko Petković, Vesna Cvetkov, Branislav Sretenović. "Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parallel and Zigzag Method of Acquisition in Walking Mode in Magnetometric Archeological Research" in Arheologija i prirodne nauke (2014)
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Cutting Resistance Laboratory Testing Methodology for Underwater Coal Mining
... Validation, V.R., S.Ð., and F.M.; Formal analysis, V.R.; Investigation, V.Č. and V.R.; Resources, V.Č. and V.R.; Data curation, V.R., S.Ð., and F.M.; Writing—original draft preparation, V.Č.; Writing—review and editing, V.R.; Visualization, S.Ð. and F.M. All authors have read and agreed to the published ...
... FL—lateral, and FFT—forward thrust). In the past, the relationship between digging material and specific digging resistance for wheel operation has been analyzed both theoretically and practically. The most critical researchers have been Himmel, Limbrek and Marcelli, Brach, Dombrowski, and Kubec [1,14] ...
... with 38 mm in diameter and 76 mm in height. The samples were subjected to the confining pressure equal to σ3 = 400, 800, and 1600 kPa. A vertical force loaded the samples, and the vertical deformation rate was constant. The vertical force is measured using a compression ring, and the vertical movement ...Vladimir Čebašek, Veljko Rupar, Stevan Đenadić, Filip Miletić. "Cutting Resistance Laboratory Testing Methodology for Underwater Coal Mining" in Minerals, MDPI AG (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/min11060564
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Evidence of Variscan and Alpine tectonics in the structural and thermochronological record of the central Serbo-Macedonian Massif (south-eastern Serbia)
... metamorphic rocks from the Getic zone and the SMM that have experienced clockwise rotation and dextral strike-slip tectonics during the Alpine orogeny (e.g. Csontos and Voros 2004; Figenschuh and Schmid 2005). The evidence of pre-Variscan deformation and HP metamorphism proposed previously ...
... amphibolite facies overprint and locally migmatisation occurring in the Variscan (Dimitrijević 1967; Balogh et al. 1994; Zagorchev and Milovanović 2006; Nenova and Zidarov 2008; Peytch- eva et al. 2009a; Antić et al. 2015b). Additionally, U-Pb dating of titanite and several K/Ar analyses have yielded ...
... kyanite eclogites and eclogittized gabbro-norites of the Serbo- macedonian unit. Central Serbia, reaction textures and geother- mobarometry. Zbornik abstraktov. Bratislava, pp 13-14 Kostopoulos D, Reischmann T, Sklavounos S (2001) Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic magmatism and metamorphism in the ...Milorad D. Antić, Alexandre Kounov, Branislav Trivić, Richard Spikings, Andreas Wetzel. "Evidence of Variscan and Alpine tectonics in the structural and thermochronological record of the central Serbo-Macedonian Massif (south-eastern Serbia)" in International Journal of Earth Sciences, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1380-6
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Nonequilibrium athermal random-field Ising model on hexagonal lattices
Svetislav Mijatović, Dragutin Jovković, Đorđe Spasojević. "Nonequilibrium athermal random-field Ising model on hexagonal lattices" in Physical Review E, American Physical Society (APS) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.032147
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Cultural Heritage and Protection of Hand-Wheeled Pottery Manufacture in Western Serbia: Characteristics of Zlakusa Pottery Based on Sem-Eds and Optical Microscopy
... Miskolc, Hungary CULTURAL HERITAGE AND PROTECTION OF HAND-WHEELED POTTERY MANUFACTURE IN WESTERN SERBIA: CHARACTERISTICS OF ZLAKUSA POTTERY BASED ON SEM-EDS AND OPTICAL MICROSCOPY MILOŠEVIĆ, M.1, ZDRAVKOVIĆ, A.1, ĐORĐEVIĆ, B.2 & JELIĆ, I.3 1Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade ...
... microscopy] and applying the obtained knowledge in the preservation of this type of cultural heritage in Serbia. Results and discussion Clay paste is a mixture of raw clays, consisted of kaolinite/halloysite, illite and smectite minerals followed with smaller amounts of quartz, feldspar ...
... the pots and their outer rims. Observed pores in sample 1 are of random orientation and size, indicating slower rotations of the potter’s wheel during the manufacturing process. Sample 2 has a specific fluid-structure that is consistent with the way it was fabricated. By the size and orientation ...Milošević Maja, Zdravković Alena, Đordjević Biljana, Jelić Ivana. "Cultural Heritage and Protection of Hand-Wheeled Pottery Manufacture in Western Serbia: Characteristics of Zlakusa Pottery Based on Sem-Eds and Optical Microscopy" in 8th Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians Conference, Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Miskolc, Hungary, Department of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Petrology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary (2021)
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Mine surveying works for the purpose of excavating the remaining reserves of bauxite in the deposit of “Podbracan”
... are vastly spread both horizontally and vertically (approximately 300m in thickness) and discordantly lies over the older beds. They are consisted of sandy and grav- elly clays, clayly and ironaceus quartz sands and semi-consolidated sand- stones, laterally and vertically shifting on the bauxite ...
... adit (GIP) to the surface, and afterwards with the same truck to the ore dump location. A special feature of this project requires an analytical and systematic approach when de�ning the existing spatial position and geometry, and setting out structures designed at and under the terrain surface ...
... mining and surveying tasks during the pre-project and project stage of mining, as well as during the construction of mining facilities and excavation of mineral resources. Speci�c features of the project concerning excavation of the remaining reserves of bauxite in the deposit of "Podbracan", and in this ...Aleksandar Milutinović, Aleksandar Ganić, Thamer Rayes Diyab, Rade Tokalić, Meri Ganić. "Mine surveying works for the purpose of excavating the remaining reserves of bauxite in the deposit of “Podbracan”" in Revista Escola de Minas, School of Mines Magazine, Sao paulo, Brasil : SciELO (2015)
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Geotechnical Conditions for Construction of Savski Trg Metro Station as a Part of the Belgrade Metro Line One
In order to solve serious traffic congestion in Belgrade, a number of studies regarding the Belgrade Metro construction have been carried out since 1973. However, only in 2019, the routes of the future metro lines 1 and 2 were de-fined as a part of the General Metro Construction Project. The lines are de-signed to intersect at the location of Sava Square, where an interchange met-ro station will be built. It represents a complex geotechnical structure consist-ing of three different ...Nemanja Stanic, Dragoslav Rakic, Josip Isek, Slavoljub Simic. "Geotechnical Conditions for Construction of Savski Trg Metro Station as a Part of the Belgrade Metro Line One" in Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, Springer Nature Singapore (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8221-5_11
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Maturation and isotopic changes of individual hydrocarbons in lignite lithotypes through diagenesis and early catagenesis
... fractions of lignite extracts and pyrolysis prođucts are садајепе and retene. The matunty ratios based оп trimethyinaphthalenes (ТММЕ) and tetramethyinaphthalenes (TeMNr) slightly increase from Pyr400 to Pyr500. The same 15 тејајед to methylfluorene (МЕ) гано (2-+3-MF)/(1-+4-MF) and methyiphenanthrene (МР) ...
... Faculty of Mining and Geology archives faculty publications available in open access, as well as the employees' publications. - The Repository is available at: www.dr.rgf.bg.ac.rs MATURATION AND ISOTOPIC СНАМСбЕ5 ОЕ INDIVIDUAL HYDROCARBONS IN LIGNITE LITHOTYPES THROUGH DIAGENESIS AND EARLY CATAGENESIS ...
... 400 "С and 500 %C. Aliphatic апд aromatic fractions isolated from lignite extracts and hquid pyrolysis prođucts were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Carbon isotope determinations (65С) of indiviđual compounds in these fractions were also performed. Compositions ог апрћанс and aromatic ...Ivan Kojić, Achim Bechtel, Reinhard Sachsenhofer, Dragana Životić, Ksenija Stojanović. "Maturation and isotopic changes of individual hydrocarbons in lignite lithotypes through diagenesis and early catagenesis" in 29th International Meeting on Ogranic Geochemistry, 1-6 September 2019, Gothenburg, Sweden , European Association of Organic Geochemists (2019)
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The application of ArcGIS for assessing the potential of solar energy in urban area: The case of Vranje
In order to determine the solar energy potential for a specified location, it is crucial to consider the latitude, altitude, slope, terrain morphology, atmospheric conditions, etc. Such a complex calculation and mapping of solar energy can be done using the ArcGIS geoprocessing tool, named Area Solar Radiation (ASR). By using the ASR tool, supported with the adequate input data, it is possible to calculate the maximum solar radiation energy (irradiation) for a defined area and for a specified time ...... energy, and energy in biomass and · fossil fuels, · captured · through photosynthesis. For the purpose of heating and electricity production, the application of solar panels (solar thermal panels for heating: water and PhotoVoltaic (PV) solar panels for electricity 325 production) and the ...
... M., 2000): • Versatile output: calculates direct, diffuse, global radiation, and direct radiation duration, sun maps and sky maps, and viewsheds; Simple input: requires only DEM, atmospheric transmissivity, and diffuse proportion; Flexibility: — calculates insolation for any: i) specified ...
... radiation is the primary source of energy for many physical and biological processes on Earth and it is one of the basic preconditions for the existence of the living world. In essence, energy received from the Sun is in the form of light and thermal energy. When considering the total impact of the ...Boban Pavlović, Milica Pešić-Georgiadis. "The application of ArcGIS for assessing the potential of solar energy in urban area: The case of Vranje" in 12th International Conference on Energy and Climate Change, 9-11 October 2019, Athens - Greece, Energy Policy and Development Centre (KEPA) of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (2019)
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A Model for Determining the Dependability of Continuous Subsystems in Coal Mines Using the Fuzzy Logic Approach
Nikola Stanić, Miljan Gomilanović, Petar Marković, Daniel Krzanović, Aleksandar Doderović, Saša Stepanović (2024)This study presents a unique model for assessing the dependability of continuous parts of combined systems in open-pit mining through the application of fuzzy logic. Continuous sub-systems as part of the combined system of coal exploitation in surface mines have the basic function of ensuring safe operation, high capacity with high reliability, and low costs. These subsystems are usually part of the thermal power plant’s coal supply system and ensure stable fuel supply. The model integrates various independent partial ...fuzzy logic, max-min composition, continuous part of combined system (CCS), open pit, mining, dependabilityNikola Stanić, Miljan Gomilanović, Petar Marković, Daniel Krzanović, Aleksandar Doderović, Saša Stepanović. "A Model for Determining the Dependability of Continuous Subsystems in Coal Mines Using the Fuzzy Logic Approach" in Applied Sciences, Basel, August 2024, MDPI (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177947
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Old or New, We Repair, Adjust and Alter (Texts)
Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković (2020)U ovom radu predstavljamo kako se e-rečnici i kaskade transduktora konačnih stanja implementirani u alatu Unitex mogu koristiti za rešavanje tri problema transformacije teksta: ispravljanje tekstova nakon OCR-a, vraćanje dijakritičkih znakova i prebacivanje između različitih jezičkih varijanti.ispravka teksta, OCR greške, restauracija dijakritika , jezičke varijante, elektronski rečnik, transduktori konačnih stanja... confused, for instance letters ‘п’, ‘и’, ‘н’, letters ‘с’ and ‘е’, letters ‘с’ and ‘о’ (but not ‘е’ and ‘о’); – A group of letters can be confused for one letter or another group of letters, e.g. two letters ‘га’ and one letter ‘ш’; two letters ‘шп’ and two letters ‘иш’; – Letters can be confused for digits ...
... Latin alphabet that can be accommo- dated by ASCII character set, and affects five letters: š, d, č, ć and ž. As a result, some letters or letter groups become ambiguous: – c – can stand for č and ć (and c); – z – can stand for ž (and z ); 5 The example text is from the novel by Lazar Komarčić ...
... paper – s – can stand for š (and s); – dj – can stand for d (and dj ); – dz – can stand for dž (and dz ). When compared with the problem of OCR errors, it can be observed that the repertoire of these “errors”6 as well as their possible corrections is limited and is known in advance. Namely, candidates ...Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković. "Old or New, We Repair, Adjust and Alter (Texts)" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2020). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2019.19.2.3